Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2133646821> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2133646821 endingPage "25" @default.
- W2133646821 startingPage "ETG 1" @default.
- W2133646821 abstract "[1] The Explorer region offshore western Canada is a tectonically complex area surrounded by the Pacific, North America, and Juan de Fuca plates. Existing tectonic models for the region differ fundamentally. Proposed plate configurations range from multiple independent plate fragments to an Explorer plate now fused to North America along the continental margin and cut by Pacific–North America transform faults in the west. We present new seismological data constraining the region's current tectonics. We use three-component regional waveforms to determine the source parameters of 84 earthquakes with magnitude greater than 4. Combined with 34 Harvard centroid moment tensor solutions, they represent the region's largest earthquake source parameter data set obtained by robust waveform modeling techniques. In addition, we perform joint epicenter determination to relocate larger earthquakes recorded since 1918. The source parameters and improved locations provide a consistent tectonic picture. Earthquake slip vector azimuths along the Pacific plate boundary change smoothly and are significantly less northerly oriented than the Pacific-North America plate motion direction, requiring an independent Explorer plate. The present-day Pacific-Explorer boundary is formed by transform faults subparallel to the Revere-Dellwood-Wilson fault. Plate motion vectors indicate that the Winona block is part of the Explorer plate. Current Explorer motion is more northerly than indicated by magnetic anomalies prior to 2 Ma, implying a recent change, possibly coinciding with a northwestward ridge jump near Explorer plate's northern end transferring the Winona block from the Pacific to the Explorer plate. In response to these plate motion changes the region north of the western Sovanco fracture zone was assimilated into the Pacific plate. The region around the eastern Sovanco fracture zone, characterized by broadly distributed seismicity, is composed of well-defined sets of conjugate faults bounding rotating crustal blocks. Earthquake fault strikes agree with the dominant northwest-southeast fault sets; however, the conjugate sets must be also active to fully accommodate present-day Explorer plate motion. The SW portion of the strike-slip Nootka fault zone, the Explorer-Juan de Fuca plate boundary, is well defined by focused seismicity; however, its full extent under Nootka Island remains unresolved. The Explorer–North America boundary shows sporadic low-magnitude seismicity. Our Explorer–North America rotation pole predicts convergence varying from negligible at the boundary's northwest end to ∼2 cm/yr at the SE end. This convergence can be accommodated either by subduction or by crustal thickening extending to the North American continent. We favor subduction based on low deformation rates observed by onshore GPS sites. The present Explorer plate system configuration is a result of stepwise reorientation of the Explorer ridge system, each step successively reducing the subduction rate relative to North America." @default.
- W2133646821 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2133646821 creator A5052425749 @default.
- W2133646821 creator A5065221146 @default.
- W2133646821 date "2002-10-01" @default.
- W2133646821 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2133646821 title "Seismotectonics of the Explorer region" @default.
- W2133646821 cites W1627820901 @default.
- W2133646821 cites W1970656812 @default.
- W2133646821 cites W1971308778 @default.
- W2133646821 cites W1976274570 @default.
- W2133646821 cites W1977638149 @default.
- W2133646821 cites W1978425776 @default.
- W2133646821 cites W1978442846 @default.
- W2133646821 cites W1979427886 @default.
- W2133646821 cites W1980945621 @default.
- W2133646821 cites W1983142302 @default.
- W2133646821 cites W1987127195 @default.
- W2133646821 cites W1988009315 @default.
- W2133646821 cites W1988651543 @default.
- W2133646821 cites W1990023751 @default.
- W2133646821 cites W1993592297 @default.
- W2133646821 cites W1997548062 @default.
- W2133646821 cites W1998697325 @default.
- W2133646821 cites W2001124106 @default.
- W2133646821 cites W2003396097 @default.
- W2133646821 cites W2003641896 @default.
- W2133646821 cites W2004260341 @default.
- W2133646821 cites W2011893217 @default.
- W2133646821 cites W2016245706 @default.
- W2133646821 cites W2018310918 @default.
- W2133646821 cites W2019474836 @default.
- W2133646821 cites W2024201706 @default.
- W2133646821 cites W2025492889 @default.
- W2133646821 cites W2030086520 @default.
- W2133646821 cites W2030773795 @default.
- W2133646821 cites W2035364481 @default.
- W2133646821 cites W2037112312 @default.
- W2133646821 cites W2037318630 @default.
- W2133646821 cites W2037615040 @default.
- W2133646821 cites W2042381205 @default.
- W2133646821 cites W2046302227 @default.
- W2133646821 cites W2057371440 @default.
- W2133646821 cites W2062949763 @default.
- W2133646821 cites W2064563861 @default.
- W2133646821 cites W2068444478 @default.
- W2133646821 cites W2070406202 @default.
- W2133646821 cites W2070461086 @default.
- W2133646821 cites W2077752689 @default.
- W2133646821 cites W2081824278 @default.
- W2133646821 cites W2084146459 @default.
- W2133646821 cites W2085056596 @default.
- W2133646821 cites W2087971208 @default.
- W2133646821 cites W2105658614 @default.
- W2133646821 cites W2108594971 @default.
- W2133646821 cites W2113392273 @default.
- W2133646821 cites W2118584810 @default.
- W2133646821 cites W2119562972 @default.
- W2133646821 cites W2122650196 @default.
- W2133646821 cites W2127943816 @default.
- W2133646821 cites W2130806056 @default.
- W2133646821 cites W2130833734 @default.
- W2133646821 cites W2135494568 @default.
- W2133646821 cites W2141388451 @default.
- W2133646821 cites W2143729229 @default.
- W2133646821 cites W2151106706 @default.
- W2133646821 cites W2157528639 @default.
- W2133646821 cites W2163182683 @default.
- W2133646821 cites W2168001205 @default.
- W2133646821 cites W2168059823 @default.
- W2133646821 cites W2323936124 @default.
- W2133646821 cites W2586335333 @default.
- W2133646821 cites W2791596312 @default.
- W2133646821 cites W4256254829 @default.
- W2133646821 doi "https://doi.org/10.1029/2001jb000220" @default.
- W2133646821 hasPublicationYear "2002" @default.
- W2133646821 type Work @default.
- W2133646821 sameAs 2133646821 @default.
- W2133646821 citedByCount "59" @default.
- W2133646821 countsByYear W21336468212013 @default.
- W2133646821 countsByYear W21336468212014 @default.
- W2133646821 countsByYear W21336468212015 @default.
- W2133646821 countsByYear W21336468212016 @default.
- W2133646821 countsByYear W21336468212017 @default.
- W2133646821 countsByYear W21336468212018 @default.
- W2133646821 countsByYear W21336468212019 @default.
- W2133646821 countsByYear W21336468212020 @default.
- W2133646821 countsByYear W21336468212022 @default.
- W2133646821 countsByYear W21336468212023 @default.
- W2133646821 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2133646821 hasAuthorship W2133646821A5052425749 @default.
- W2133646821 hasAuthorship W2133646821A5065221146 @default.
- W2133646821 hasBestOaLocation W21336468211 @default.
- W2133646821 hasConcept C106973953 @default.
- W2133646821 hasConcept C117485682 @default.
- W2133646821 hasConcept C119477230 @default.
- W2133646821 hasConcept C127313418 @default.
- W2133646821 hasConcept C13280743 @default.