Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2133681569> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2133681569 endingPage "454" @default.
- W2133681569 startingPage "447" @default.
- W2133681569 abstract "Small intestinal mucosal injury is a frequent adverse effect caused by nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). The underlying mechanisms are not completely understood, but topical (luminal) effects have been implicated. Many carboxylic acid-containing NSAIDs, including diclofenac (DCF), are metabolized to acyl glucuronides (AGs), and/or ether glucuronides after ring hydroxylation, and exported into the biliary tree. In the gut, these conjugates are cleaved by bacterial β-glucuronidase, releasing the potentially harmful aglycone. We first confirmed that DCF-AG was an excellent substrate for purified <i>Escherichia coli</i> β-d-glucuronidase. Using a previously characterized novel bacteria-specific β-glucuronidase inhibitor (Inhibitor-1), we then found that the enzymatic hydrolysis of DCF-AG in vitro was inhibited concentration dependently (IC<sub>50</sub> ∼164 nM). We next hypothesized that pharmacologic inhibition of bacterial β-glucuronidase would reduce exposure of enterocytes to the aglycone and, as a result, alleviate enteropathy. C57BL/6J mice were administered an ulcerogenic dose of DCF (60 mg/kg i.p.) with or without oral pretreatment with Inhibitor-1 (10 μg per mouse, b.i.d.). Whereas DCF alone caused the formation of numerous large ulcers in the distal parts of the small intestine and increased (2-fold) the intestinal permeability to fluorescein isothiocyanate-dextran, Inhibitor-1 cotreatment significantly alleviated mucosal injury and reduced all parameters of enteropathy. Pharmacokinetic profiling of DCF plasma levels in mice revealed that Inhibitor-1 coadministration did not significantly alter the <i>C</i><sub>max</sub>, half-life, or area under the plasma concentration versus time curve of DCF. Thus, highly selective pharmacologic targeting of luminal bacterial β-d-glucuronidase by a novel class of small-molecule inhibitors protects against DCF-induced enteropathy without altering systemic drug exposure." @default.
- W2133681569 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2133681569 creator A5012990749 @default.
- W2133681569 creator A5043934817 @default.
- W2133681569 creator A5065597031 @default.
- W2133681569 creator A5069298433 @default.
- W2133681569 creator A5074067636 @default.
- W2133681569 date "2012-02-10" @default.
- W2133681569 modified "2023-10-10" @default.
- W2133681569 title "Pharmacologic Targeting of Bacterial β-Glucuronidase Alleviates Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug-Induced Enteropathy in Mice" @default.
- W2133681569 cites W1864497115 @default.
- W2133681569 cites W1941587883 @default.
- W2133681569 cites W1964661002 @default.
- W2133681569 cites W1968649790 @default.
- W2133681569 cites W1979456235 @default.
- W2133681569 cites W1981816788 @default.
- W2133681569 cites W1982058771 @default.
- W2133681569 cites W1982811147 @default.
- W2133681569 cites W2002924275 @default.
- W2133681569 cites W2007342411 @default.
- W2133681569 cites W2011389492 @default.
- W2133681569 cites W2028842505 @default.
- W2133681569 cites W2031870719 @default.
- W2133681569 cites W2046319322 @default.
- W2133681569 cites W2054174737 @default.
- W2133681569 cites W2054480634 @default.
- W2133681569 cites W2058553961 @default.
- W2133681569 cites W2060869897 @default.
- W2133681569 cites W2068551842 @default.
- W2133681569 cites W2084040659 @default.
- W2133681569 cites W2097086662 @default.
- W2133681569 cites W2097781322 @default.
- W2133681569 cites W2102081214 @default.
- W2133681569 cites W2113716869 @default.
- W2133681569 cites W2122355853 @default.
- W2133681569 cites W2122447338 @default.
- W2133681569 cites W2123689284 @default.
- W2133681569 cites W2140145798 @default.
- W2133681569 cites W2150750095 @default.
- W2133681569 cites W2152351077 @default.
- W2133681569 cites W2170698056 @default.
- W2133681569 cites W2319981088 @default.
- W2133681569 cites W4253732635 @default.
- W2133681569 doi "https://doi.org/10.1124/jpet.111.191122" @default.
- W2133681569 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3336811" @default.
- W2133681569 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22328575" @default.
- W2133681569 hasPublicationYear "2012" @default.
- W2133681569 type Work @default.
- W2133681569 sameAs 2133681569 @default.
- W2133681569 citedByCount "158" @default.
- W2133681569 countsByYear W21336815692012 @default.
- W2133681569 countsByYear W21336815692013 @default.
- W2133681569 countsByYear W21336815692014 @default.
- W2133681569 countsByYear W21336815692015 @default.
- W2133681569 countsByYear W21336815692016 @default.
- W2133681569 countsByYear W21336815692017 @default.
- W2133681569 countsByYear W21336815692018 @default.
- W2133681569 countsByYear W21336815692019 @default.
- W2133681569 countsByYear W21336815692020 @default.
- W2133681569 countsByYear W21336815692021 @default.
- W2133681569 countsByYear W21336815692022 @default.
- W2133681569 countsByYear W21336815692023 @default.
- W2133681569 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2133681569 hasAuthorship W2133681569A5012990749 @default.
- W2133681569 hasAuthorship W2133681569A5043934817 @default.
- W2133681569 hasAuthorship W2133681569A5065597031 @default.
- W2133681569 hasAuthorship W2133681569A5069298433 @default.
- W2133681569 hasAuthorship W2133681569A5074067636 @default.
- W2133681569 hasBestOaLocation W21336815692 @default.
- W2133681569 hasConcept C112705442 @default.
- W2133681569 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W2133681569 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2133681569 hasConcept C181199279 @default.
- W2133681569 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2133681569 hasConcept C2777019933 @default.
- W2133681569 hasConcept C2778426112 @default.
- W2133681569 hasConcept C2779134260 @default.
- W2133681569 hasConcept C2779181561 @default.
- W2133681569 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2133681569 hasConcept C62520636 @default.
- W2133681569 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2133681569 hasConcept C91881484 @default.
- W2133681569 hasConcept C98274493 @default.
- W2133681569 hasConceptScore W2133681569C112705442 @default.
- W2133681569 hasConceptScore W2133681569C121332964 @default.
- W2133681569 hasConceptScore W2133681569C126322002 @default.
- W2133681569 hasConceptScore W2133681569C181199279 @default.
- W2133681569 hasConceptScore W2133681569C185592680 @default.
- W2133681569 hasConceptScore W2133681569C2777019933 @default.
- W2133681569 hasConceptScore W2133681569C2778426112 @default.
- W2133681569 hasConceptScore W2133681569C2779134260 @default.
- W2133681569 hasConceptScore W2133681569C2779181561 @default.
- W2133681569 hasConceptScore W2133681569C55493867 @default.
- W2133681569 hasConceptScore W2133681569C62520636 @default.
- W2133681569 hasConceptScore W2133681569C71924100 @default.
- W2133681569 hasConceptScore W2133681569C91881484 @default.
- W2133681569 hasConceptScore W2133681569C98274493 @default.
- W2133681569 hasIssue "2" @default.