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- W2134156964 abstract "To rationalize the high bacterial mutagenic response recently found for the (di-) cyclopenta-fused pyrene congeners, viz. cyclopenta[cd]-(1), dicyclopenta[cd,mn]-(2), dicyclopenta[cd,fg]-(3) and dicyclopenta[cd,jk]pyrene (4), in the presence of a metabolic activation mixture (S9-mix), their (di-)epoxides at the externally fused unsaturated five-membered rings were previously proposed as the ultimate mutagenic active forms. In this study, cyclopenta[cd]pyrene-3,4-epoxide (5) and the novel dicyclopenta[cd,mn]pyrene-1,2,4,5-di-epoxide (6), dicyclopenta[cd,fg]pyrene-5,6,7,8-di-epoxide (7) and dicyclopenta[cd,jk]pyrene-1,2,6,7-di-epoxide (8) were synthesised from 1 to 4, respectively, and subsequently assayed for bacterial mutagenicity in the standard microsomal/histidine reverse mutation assay (Ames-assay with Salmonella typhimurium strain TA98). The di-epoxides 6–8 are present as a mixture of their cis- and trans-stereo-isomers in a close to 1:1 ratio (1H NMR spectroscopy and ab initio IGLO/III//RHF/6-31G** calculations). The direct-acting mutagenic activity and the strong cytotoxicity exerted by 5–8 both in the absence or presence of an exogenous metabolic activation system (±S9-mix) demonstrate that the ultimate mutagenic active forms are the proposed (di-)epoxides of 1–4." @default.
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- W2134156964 date "2004-11-01" @default.
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- W2134156964 title "Di-epoxides of the three isomeric dicyclopenta-fused pyrenes: ultimate mutagenic active agents" @default.
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- W2134156964 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mrgentox.2004.07.009" @default.
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