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- W2134335220 abstract "We investigated the chronic effects of doxorubicin (DXR) on morphological and functional changes in the rabbit mesenteric artery using an organ culture system. In arteries cultured with 0.3 μM DXR for 7 days, the contractions induced by noradrenaline, but not those induced by endothelin-1 or high K+, were strongly inhibited. This reaction was followed by a decrease in the induction of the α1A-adrenoceptor without any change in the mRNA level. Inhibition of noradrenaline-induced contractions by DXR was attenuated by superoxide dismutase, and α1A-adrenoceptor protein expression recovered. In the arteries cultured with 1 μM DXR for 7 days, contractions induced by endothelin-1 or high K+ and absolute force in the permeabilized muscles were also inhibited. Morphological examinations revealed the existence of concentrated nuclei and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick-end labelling (TUNEL)-positive smooth muscle cells, and internucleosomal DNA fragmentation was also detected, indicating the induction of apoptosis. In the arteries cultured with 10 μM DXR for 7 days, nuclear swelling, karyolysis and random DNA fragmentation indicative of necrosis were observed, and muscle contractility was abolished. These results suggest that 0.3 μM DXR selectively down-regulates the α1A-adrenoceptor protein expression, resulting in a decrease in the noradrenaline-induced contraction. This down-regulation may be at least partly due to the production of a superoxide radical. DXR also caused a decrease in muscle contractility followed by apoptotic changes at 1 μM and necrotic changes at 10 μM. These changes might be responsible for the disturbance of the circulatory system that is often observed during the course of repetitive chemotherapy. British Journal of Pharmacology (2001) 132, 1365–1373; doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0703959" @default.
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- W2134335220 date "2001-04-01" @default.
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- W2134335220 title "Chronic vascular toxicity of doxorubicin in an organ-cultured artery" @default.
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- W2134335220 doi "https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bjp.0703959" @default.
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