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• W2134496529 abstract "The ability to delay gratification in childhood has been linked to positive outcomes in adolescence and adulthood. Here we examine a subsample of participants from a seminal longitudinal study of self-control throughout a subject’s life span. Self-control, first studied in children at age 4 years, is now re-examined 40 years later, on a task that required control over the contents of working memory. We examine whether patterns of brain activation on this task can reliably distinguish participants with consistently low and high self-control abilities (low versus high delayers). We find that low delayers recruit significantly higher-dimensional neural networks when performing the task compared with high delayers. High delayers are also more homogeneous as a group in their neural patterns compared with low delayers. From these brain patterns, we can predict with 71% accuracy, whether a participant is a high or low delayer. The present results suggest that dimensionality of neural networks is a biological predictor of self-control abilities. The ability to delay gratification in childhood correlates with the ability to exert self-control in adulthood. Berman and colleagues re-examine individuals that were studied 40 years ago and find that the individuals who are able to exert a high level of self-control have more efficient neural networks." @default.
• W2134496529 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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• W2134496529 date "2013-01-22" @default.
• W2134496529 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
• W2134496529 title "Dimensionality of brain networks linked to life-long individual differences in self-control" @default.
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• W2134496529 doi "https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms2374" @default.
• W2134496529 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3555568" @default.
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