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- W2134730945 abstract "We hypothesize that estrogen receptors (ERs) are differentially expressed in endometrial cancer. To test this hypothesis, we investigated the expression profile of ERalpha (ERalpha-A, ERalpha-B, ERalpha-C) and ERbeta genes and CpG methylation status in endometrial cancer cell lines and tissues using reverse transcription-PCR and methylation-specific PCR and direct DNA sequencing. The results demonstrated that ERalpha-A, ERalpha-B, and ERbeta were normally expressed whereas ERalpha-C gene was inactivated in all endometrial cancer cell lines. We further investigated the mechanisms of ERalpha-C gene inactivation through CpG methylation pathways. The treatment with demethylating agent (5'-aza-2'-deoxycytidine) restored ERalpha-C gene expression in all endometrial cancer cell lines. We further confirmed these findings with methylation-specific PCR and direct DNA sequencing and found that only ERalpha-C was methylated on all five different CpG sites in all cell lines. We further analyzed 88 cancerous and 46 normal endometrial tissues. The results demonstrated that only ERalpha-C was inactivated and methylated in 94% of cancer tissues. In 32 pairs of cancerous and normal endometrial tissues from the same patient, ERalpha-C was methylated in 29 of 32 cancer tissues but unmethylated in all normal endometrial tissues. This is the first report that demonstrates selective ERalpha-C gene inactivation through CpG methylation pathway in uterine endometrial cancer." @default.
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- W2134730945 date "2001-04-15" @default.
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- W2134730945 title "Cytosine-phosphoguanine methylation of estrogen receptors in endometrial cancer." @default.
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