Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2134778994> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2134778994 endingPage "337" @default.
- W2134778994 startingPage "329" @default.
- W2134778994 abstract "Plant sterols may be a useful additive therapy in the treatment of hypercholesterolaemic patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of a fat spread enriched with vegetable oil sterols on plasma lipid, lipoprotein and apolipoprotein concentrations. A randomised double blind placebo-controlled crossover trial with two consecutive periods of 8 weeks was conducted. 30 patients with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia treated concurrently with an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor (statin) and 32 patients with type IIa primary hypercholesterolaemia with a total cholesterol concentration >6.5 mmol/l not taking lipid-lowering drug therapy were recruited from a hospital lipid clinic. The active treatment was a fortified fat spread (25 g/day) providing 2.5 g of plant sterols. The control spread was indistinguishable in taste and appearance. Comparison at the end of the two 8-week trial periods showed a statistically significant reduction in total and LDL-cholesterol with use of the fortified spread but the results were confounded by a carry-over effect, which was partly explained by changes in the background diet. Because a carry-over effect was present, further analyses were restricted to the parallel arms of the first treatment period and were conducted on an intention to treat basis. After 4 weeks, LDL-cholesterol had decreased by 0.04 mmol/l ([0.8%] 95% confidence interval −0.44–0.37 NS) in the placebo group and decreased by −0.76 mmol/l ([15.0%] 95% CI −1.03–−0.48, P<0.0001) in the active treatment group. After 8 weeks, the corresponding results were 0.0 mmol/l ([0.0%] 95% CI −0.26–0.24 NS) and −0.51 mmol/l ([10.0%] 95% CI −0.73–−0.29 P<0.0001). There were no significant changes in apolipoprotein AI or B concentrations in the placebo group, but there was a small but statistically significant increase in apolipoprotein AI and a decrease in apolipoprotein B in the active treatment group. HDL cholesterol and triglyceride concentrations were unchanged. There was no difference in response between patients with statin-treated familial hypercholesterolaemia and patients with type IIa hyperlipoprotienaemia. We conclude that a fortified fat spread enriched with vegetable oil sterols reduces LDL-cholesterol by 10–15% with no difference in response between hypercholesterolaemic patients prescribed statins and those not taking lipid-lowering drug therapy." @default.
- W2134778994 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2134778994 creator A5067742368 @default.
- W2134778994 creator A5072084699 @default.
- W2134778994 creator A5090550835 @default.
- W2134778994 date "2001-06-01" @default.
- W2134778994 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2134778994 title "Randomised controlled trial of use by hypercholesterolaemic patients of a vegetable oil sterol-enriched fat spread" @default.
- W2134778994 cites W1943560076 @default.
- W2134778994 cites W1994467397 @default.
- W2134778994 cites W1995309830 @default.
- W2134778994 cites W2000383243 @default.
- W2134778994 cites W2003121310 @default.
- W2134778994 cites W2041566384 @default.
- W2134778994 cites W2059283688 @default.
- W2134778994 cites W2071115881 @default.
- W2134778994 cites W2078902152 @default.
- W2134778994 cites W2092035514 @default.
- W2134778994 cites W2107471613 @default.
- W2134778994 cites W2128086186 @default.
- W2134778994 cites W2129769989 @default.
- W2134778994 cites W2135553934 @default.
- W2134778994 cites W2139581946 @default.
- W2134778994 cites W2145939440 @default.
- W2134778994 cites W2158460399 @default.
- W2134778994 cites W2321309958 @default.
- W2134778994 cites W2764517945 @default.
- W2134778994 cites W4300429268 @default.
- W2134778994 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0021-9150(00)00653-5" @default.
- W2134778994 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11395029" @default.
- W2134778994 hasPublicationYear "2001" @default.
- W2134778994 type Work @default.
- W2134778994 sameAs 2134778994 @default.
- W2134778994 citedByCount "152" @default.
- W2134778994 countsByYear W21347789942012 @default.
- W2134778994 countsByYear W21347789942013 @default.
- W2134778994 countsByYear W21347789942014 @default.
- W2134778994 countsByYear W21347789942015 @default.
- W2134778994 countsByYear W21347789942016 @default.
- W2134778994 countsByYear W21347789942017 @default.
- W2134778994 countsByYear W21347789942019 @default.
- W2134778994 countsByYear W21347789942020 @default.
- W2134778994 countsByYear W21347789942021 @default.
- W2134778994 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2134778994 hasAuthorship W2134778994A5067742368 @default.
- W2134778994 hasAuthorship W2134778994A5072084699 @default.
- W2134778994 hasAuthorship W2134778994A5090550835 @default.
- W2134778994 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2134778994 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2134778994 hasConcept C140793950 @default.
- W2134778994 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
- W2134778994 hasConcept C168563851 @default.
- W2134778994 hasConcept C204787440 @default.
- W2134778994 hasConcept C27081682 @default.
- W2134778994 hasConcept C2776839432 @default.
- W2134778994 hasConcept C2778163477 @default.
- W2134778994 hasConcept C3019550498 @default.
- W2134778994 hasConcept C44249647 @default.
- W2134778994 hasConcept C62746215 @default.
- W2134778994 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2134778994 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2134778994 hasConcept C87813604 @default.
- W2134778994 hasConcept C90924648 @default.
- W2134778994 hasConceptScore W2134778994C126322002 @default.
- W2134778994 hasConceptScore W2134778994C134018914 @default.
- W2134778994 hasConceptScore W2134778994C140793950 @default.
- W2134778994 hasConceptScore W2134778994C142724271 @default.
- W2134778994 hasConceptScore W2134778994C168563851 @default.
- W2134778994 hasConceptScore W2134778994C204787440 @default.
- W2134778994 hasConceptScore W2134778994C27081682 @default.
- W2134778994 hasConceptScore W2134778994C2776839432 @default.
- W2134778994 hasConceptScore W2134778994C2778163477 @default.
- W2134778994 hasConceptScore W2134778994C3019550498 @default.
- W2134778994 hasConceptScore W2134778994C44249647 @default.
- W2134778994 hasConceptScore W2134778994C62746215 @default.
- W2134778994 hasConceptScore W2134778994C71924100 @default.
- W2134778994 hasConceptScore W2134778994C86803240 @default.
- W2134778994 hasConceptScore W2134778994C87813604 @default.
- W2134778994 hasConceptScore W2134778994C90924648 @default.
- W2134778994 hasIssue "2" @default.
- W2134778994 hasLocation W21347789941 @default.
- W2134778994 hasLocation W21347789942 @default.
- W2134778994 hasOpenAccess W2134778994 @default.
- W2134778994 hasPrimaryLocation W21347789941 @default.
- W2134778994 hasRelatedWork W1896472824 @default.
- W2134778994 hasRelatedWork W1999226922 @default.
- W2134778994 hasRelatedWork W2025648868 @default.
- W2134778994 hasRelatedWork W2032958076 @default.
- W2134778994 hasRelatedWork W2080480575 @default.
- W2134778994 hasRelatedWork W2108640149 @default.
- W2134778994 hasRelatedWork W2123341306 @default.
- W2134778994 hasRelatedWork W2126616270 @default.
- W2134778994 hasRelatedWork W2134778994 @default.
- W2134778994 hasRelatedWork W3197036325 @default.
- W2134778994 hasVolume "156" @default.
- W2134778994 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2134778994 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2134778994 magId "2134778994" @default.