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- W2134940371 abstract "This paper is on the relation between jihad and terrorism in the Islamic fundamentalism. Since September 11th, the nation’s press, too, has made exclusive coverage of the attack and we have become more familiar with many relevant terms, one of which is Islamic fundamentalism. Radical Islamic fundamentalism is inherently militant in nature and poses a threat to the new world order that emphasizes democratic values, particularly after the establishment of the Afghan Taliban. Some Western observers, including policy makers, regard Islamic fundamentalism as a more dangerous ideology and political movement than communism after the collapse of the Soviet Union. Radical Islamic fundamentalist groups launched a fierce war against established authority through terrorist means such as kidnapping, assassination, and bombing. They not only attacked government officials and buildings, but also kidnapped and assassinated foreign travelers, journalists, and diplomats. Many Western politicians and scholars regard Islamic fundamentalism as a new global threat. The war between communism and the West has been replaced by a new war between the West and Islamic fundamentalists. The concept of jihad has contemporary relevance as a defensive principle working for human freedom. Jihad can legitimately be employed for throwing off a foreign yoke-the principle of self-determination that modern international law endorses. We need to bear in mind that interpretations of terms vary according to nations. In this case, terrorism, from the viewpoint of minority ethnic groups or people from the Third World, is the fight for liberation and freedom. In the same vein, a terrorist is a patriot and hero. In Arab and Muslim countries, too, the struggle for liberation is not an act of terrorism but is jihad, holy war, and terrorists are regarded as champions of freedom. In many cases, terrorism is viewed more as an act of violence, not a political act, in that it targets innocent civilians and involves indiscriminate attacks. Moreover, even if the objectives of terrorism are justified, it is a criminal act since it does not abide by legal procedures. How future events unfold, particularly the future course of the Islamic fundamentalism, jihad, and terrorism, greatly hinges on the U.S. administration’s Middle East policy. I have one more suggestion: that the U.S. divert part of the huge amount earned by exporting military weapons to the Middle East region to raising living standards in those regions. This will put an end to the war against terrorism and thus bring everlasting peace around the world." @default.
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- W2134940371 date "2005-01-01" @default.
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- W2134940371 title "Islamic Fundamentalism, Jihad, and Terrorism" @default.
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