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• W21350145 abstract "Les cancers pulmonaires non à petites cellules métastatiques sont classés M1a pour les métastases controlatérales, pleurales, pleurésie ou péricardite maligne, et M1b pour les métastases systémiques. En théorie, la chirurgie est exclue de leur traitement. Nous avons étudié la prise en charge, la survie et les facteurs pronostiques des patients atteints de tumeurs classées M1a et M1b, en reprenant les dossiers de 4668 patients opérés de 1983 à 2006. Cette série inclut 70 M1a et 94 M1b. Les interventions ont compris 40 thoracotomies exploratrices, 88 lobectomies et 38 pneumonectomies. Les survies médianes et à cinq ans étaient de 14 mois et 13 % dans la série, 15 mois et 9 % en cas de M1a, 11 mois et 15 % en cas de M1b, que la métastase ait été réséquée ou non. Sur l’ensemble des patients, les facteurs pronostiques comprenaient l’instauration d’un traitement néoadjuvant, le type histologique et l’atteinte ganglionnaire. Dans certains cas de M1a, une résection chirurgicale complète peut être associée à une survie prolongée. En cas de M1b solitaire bénéficiant d’une résection pulmonaire, les effets de la chirurgie de la métastase sont comparables à ceux des traitements non chirurgicaux. Metastatic lung cancer may be M1a (contralateral lung nodule, malignant pleural or pericardial effusion or pleural nodules) or M1b (distant metastases). Surgery is not usually considered in their treatment. After exclusion of contralateral lung nodules, we reviewed the demographics, management, survival and prognostic factors in M1 patients, among a total of 4668 patients who underwent surgery for lung cancer between January 1983 and December 2006. There were 164 patients (70 M1a, 94 M1b). Surgical procedures included exploratory thoracotomy (n = 40), lobectomy (n = 88), and pneumonectomy (n = 38). Histology revealed adenocarcinoma (n = 97), squamous cell carcinoma (n = 36) or other (n = 27). Nodal extension was N0 (n = 60), N1 (n = 23), N2 (n = 64), or not available (n = 17). Overall median survival was 14 months and 5-year survival was 12.7%. In M1a median survival was 15 months and 5-year survival 9%. In M1b, median survival was 11 months and 5-year survival 15%, regardless of whether the metastasis was resected or not. The 5-year survival rates were 0% after exploratory thoracotomy, 3.9% after pneumonectomy, 14.8% after lobectomy; 15.2% in adenocarcinoma, 30.4% after induction chemotherapy, and 31.5% in N0 patients. In cases of M1a disease, complete surgical resection resulted in a 5-year survival rate of 16.2%. In case of M1b disease undergoing pulmonary resection, surgical metastasis management did not change the prognosis, with 5-year survival rates of 16.7% in case of metastasis resection (n = 66) versus 15.6% without resection (n = 19, P = 0.67). In patients with M1a disease, complete surgical resection allowed some long-term survivals, suggesting that surgery may be underestimated. Conversely, in patients with M1b disease undergoing pulmonary resection, surgical resection of the metastasis is not associated with better survival than non-surgical management, suggesting that surgery may be overestimated." @default.
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• W21350145 date "2012-03-01" @default.
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• W21350145 title "Place de la chirurgie dans le cancer bronchique non à petites cellules métastatique" @default.
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