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- W2135051330 endingPage "R1052" @default.
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- W2135051330 abstract "Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) can have strong effects on hibernation and daily torpor in mammals. High dietary PUFA contents were found to increase proneness for torpor, decrease body temperatures, prolong torpor bout duration, and attenuate hibernation mass loss. The mechanism by which PUFAs enhance torpor and hibernation is unknown, however. On the basis of a review of the literature, and on reexamining our own data on alpine marmots, we propose that effects on hibernation are not due to PUFAs in general, but to shifts in the ratio of n-6 PUFAs to n-3 PUFAs in membrane phospholipids. Specifically, high ratios of n-6 to n-3 PUFAs increase the activity of the Ca 2+ -Mg 2+ pump in the sarcoplasmic reticulum of the heart (SERCA) and counteract Q 10 effects on SERCA activity at low tissue temperatures. Therefore, high n-6 to n-3 PUFA ratios in cardiac myocyte membranes appear to protect the hibernating heart from arrhythmia, which in hypothermic nonhibernators is caused by massive increases in cytosolic Ca 2+ . The resulting reduced risk of cardiac arrest during hypothermia may explain why increased dietary uptake of n-6 PUFAs, but not of n-3 PUFAs, can strongly enhance the propensity for hibernation, and allows heterotherms to reach lower body temperatures, with associated increased energy savings. Therefore, at least for herbivorous hibernators, such as marmots, linoleic acid (C18:2 n-6)—the dietary source of all n-6 PUFAs—appears to represent a crucial and limited resource in natural environments." @default.
- W2135051330 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2135051330 creator A5051100676 @default.
- W2135051330 creator A5087294179 @default.
- W2135051330 date "2008-03-01" @default.
- W2135051330 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2135051330 title "Effects of polyunsaturated fatty acids on hibernation and torpor: a review and hypothesis" @default.
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- W2135051330 doi "https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.00688.2007" @default.
- W2135051330 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18171691" @default.
- W2135051330 hasPublicationYear "2008" @default.
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