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- W2135220132 abstract "Objective . The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of thiamine pyrophosphate against cisplatin-induced ototoxicity in guinea pigs. Materials and Methods . Healthy guinea pigs (<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M1><mml:mi>n</mml:mi><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn fontstyle=italic>18</mml:mn></mml:math>) were randomly divided into three groups. Group 1 (<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M2><mml:mi>n</mml:mi><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn fontstyle=italic>6</mml:mn></mml:math>) received an intraperitoneal injection of saline solution and cisplatin for 7 days, group 2 (<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M3><mml:mi>n</mml:mi><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn fontstyle=italic>6</mml:mn></mml:math>) received an intraperitoneal injection of thiamine pyrophosphate and cisplatin for 7 days, and group 3 (<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M4><mml:mi>n</mml:mi><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn fontstyle=italic>6</mml:mn></mml:math>) received only intraperitoneal injection of saline for 7 days. The animals in all groups were sacrificed under anesthesia, and their cochleas were harvested for morphological and biochemical observations. Results . In group 1, receiving only cisplatin, cochlear glutathione concentrations, superoxide dismutase, and glutathione peroxidase activities significantly decreased (<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M5><mml:mi>P</mml:mi><mml:mo><</mml:mo><mml:mn fontstyle=italic>0.05</mml:mn></mml:math>) and malondialdehyde concentrations significantly increased (<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M6><mml:mi>P</mml:mi><mml:mo><</mml:mo><mml:mn fontstyle=italic>0.05</mml:mn></mml:math>) compared to the control group. In group 2, receiving thiamine pyrophosphate and cisplatin, the concentrations of enzymes were near those of the control group. Microscopic examination showed that outer hair cells, spiral ganglion cells, and stria vascularis were preserved in group 2. Conclusion . Systemic administration of thiamine pyrophosphate yielded statistically significant protection to the cochlea of guinea pigs from cisplatin toxicity. Further experimental animal studies are essential to determine the appropriate indications of thiamine pyrophosphate before clinical use." @default.
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- W2135220132 date "2013-01-01" @default.
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- W2135220132 title "The Role of Thiamine Pyrophosphate in Prevention of Cisplatin Ototoxicity in an Animal Model" @default.
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- W2135220132 doi "https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/182694" @default.
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