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- W2135681271 abstract "Purpose In light of the significant morbidity and mortality of cutaneous invasive squamous cell carcinomas (SCCs) in renal transplant recipients, we investigated whether conversion to sirolimus-based immunosuppression from standard immunosuppression could diminish the recurrence rate of these skin cancers. Patients and Methods In a 2-year randomized controlled trial, 155 renal transplant recipients with at least one biopsy-confirmed SCC were stratified according to age (< 55 v ≥ 55 years) and number of previous SCCs (one to nine v ≥ 10) and randomly assigned to conversion to sirolimus (n = 74) or continuation of their original immunosuppression (n = 81). Development of a new SCC within 2 years after random assignment was the primary end point. Results After 2 years of follow-up, the risk reduction of new SCCs in the multivariable analysis was not significant, with a hazard ratio (HR) of 0.76 (95% CI, 0.48 to 1.2; P = .255), compared with a non–sirolimus-based regimen. After the first year, there was a significant 50% risk reduction, with an HR of 0.50 (95% CI, 0.28 to 0.90; P = .021) for all patients together and an HR of 0.11 (95% CI, 0.01 to 0.94; P = .044) for patients with only one previous SCC. The tumor burden of SCC was reduced during the 2-year follow-up period in those receiving sirolimus (0.82 v 1.38 per year; HR, 0.51; 95% CI, 0.32 to 0.82; P = .006) if adjusted for the number of previous SCCs and age. Twenty-nine patients stopped taking sirolimus because of various adverse events. Conclusion Conversion to sirolimus-based immunosuppression failed to show a benefit in terms of SCC-free survival at 2 years." @default.
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- W2135681271 date "2013-04-01" @default.
- W2135681271 modified "2023-10-13" @default.
- W2135681271 title "Two-Year Randomized Controlled Prospective Trial Converting Treatment of Stable Renal Transplant Recipients With Cutaneous Invasive Squamous Cell Carcinomas to Sirolimus" @default.
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- W2135681271 doi "https://doi.org/10.1200/jco.2012.45.6376" @default.
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