Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2135765512> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2135765512 endingPage "304" @default.
- W2135765512 startingPage "298" @default.
- W2135765512 abstract "Cerebrotendinous Xanthomatosis (CTX) is a treatable inborn error of metabolism caused by recessive variants in CYP27A1. Clinical presentation varies, but typically includes infant-onset chronic diarrhea, juvenile-onset bilateral cataracts, and later-onset tendinous xanthomas and progressive neurological dysfunction. CYP27A1 plays an essential role in side-chain oxidation of cholesterol necessary for the synthesis of the bile acid, chenodeoxycholic acid, and perturbations in this gene that reduce enzyme activity result in elevations of cholestanol. It is commonly held that CTX is exceedingly rare, but epidemiological studies are lacking. In order to provide an accurate incidence estimate of CTX, we studied the ExAC cohort of ~ 60,000 unrelated adults from global populations to determine the allele frequency of the 57 variants in CYP27A1 reported pathogenic for CTX. In addition, we conducted bioinformatics analyses on these CTX-causing variants and determined a bioinformatics profile to predict variants that may be pathogenic but have not yet been reported in the CTX patient literature. An additional 29 variants were identified that met bioinformatics criteria for being potentially pathogenic. Incidence was estimated based allele frequencies of pathogenic CTX variants plus those determined to be potentially pathogenic. One variant, p.P384L, previously reported in three unrelated CTX families had an allele frequency ≥ 1% in European, Latino and Asian populations. Three additional mutations had a frequency of ≥ 0.1% in Asian populations. CTX disease incidence was calculated excluding the high frequency p.P384L and separately using a genetic paradigm where this high frequency variant only causes classic CTX when paired in trans with a null variant. These calculations place CTX incidence ranging from 1:134,970 to 1:461,358 in Europeans, 1:263,222 to 1:468,624 in Africans, 1:71,677 to 1:148,914 in Americans, 1:64,267 to 1:64,712 in East Asians and 1:36,072 to 1:75,601 in South Asians. This work indicates CTX is under-diagnosed and improved patient screening is needed as early intervention prevents disease progression." @default.
- W2135765512 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2135765512 creator A5000286986 @default.
- W2135765512 creator A5002493080 @default.
- W2135765512 creator A5051958225 @default.
- W2135765512 creator A5074065603 @default.
- W2135765512 creator A5080775880 @default.
- W2135765512 creator A5081491480 @default.
- W2135765512 creator A5091656681 @default.
- W2135765512 date "2015-12-01" @default.
- W2135765512 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2135765512 title "Apparent underdiagnosis of Cerebrotendinous Xanthomatosis revealed by analysis of ~60,000 human exomes" @default.
- W2135765512 cites W1969951765 @default.
- W2135765512 cites W2002503664 @default.
- W2135765512 cites W2015465210 @default.
- W2135765512 cites W2027533671 @default.
- W2135765512 cites W2038473742 @default.
- W2135765512 cites W2040844514 @default.
- W2135765512 cites W2059145105 @default.
- W2135765512 cites W2089612936 @default.
- W2135765512 cites W2103391650 @default.
- W2135765512 cites W2142297393 @default.
- W2135765512 cites W2160995259 @default.
- W2135765512 cites W2161978970 @default.
- W2135765512 cites W2164004777 @default.
- W2135765512 cites W2324949561 @default.
- W2135765512 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymgme.2015.10.010" @default.
- W2135765512 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4767010" @default.
- W2135765512 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26643207" @default.
- W2135765512 hasPublicationYear "2015" @default.
- W2135765512 type Work @default.
- W2135765512 sameAs 2135765512 @default.
- W2135765512 citedByCount "69" @default.
- W2135765512 countsByYear W21357655122016 @default.
- W2135765512 countsByYear W21357655122017 @default.
- W2135765512 countsByYear W21357655122018 @default.
- W2135765512 countsByYear W21357655122019 @default.
- W2135765512 countsByYear W21357655122020 @default.
- W2135765512 countsByYear W21357655122021 @default.
- W2135765512 countsByYear W21357655122022 @default.
- W2135765512 countsByYear W21357655122023 @default.
- W2135765512 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2135765512 hasAuthorship W2135765512A5000286986 @default.
- W2135765512 hasAuthorship W2135765512A5002493080 @default.
- W2135765512 hasAuthorship W2135765512A5051958225 @default.
- W2135765512 hasAuthorship W2135765512A5074065603 @default.
- W2135765512 hasAuthorship W2135765512A5080775880 @default.
- W2135765512 hasAuthorship W2135765512A5081491480 @default.
- W2135765512 hasAuthorship W2135765512A5091656681 @default.
- W2135765512 hasBestOaLocation W21357655122 @default.
- W2135765512 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2135765512 hasConcept C120665830 @default.
- W2135765512 hasConcept C12125453 @default.
- W2135765512 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W2135765512 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2135765512 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2135765512 hasConcept C16671776 @default.
- W2135765512 hasConcept C180754005 @default.
- W2135765512 hasConcept C2778163477 @default.
- W2135765512 hasConcept C2779399885 @default.
- W2135765512 hasConcept C2779646400 @default.
- W2135765512 hasConcept C2781089062 @default.
- W2135765512 hasConcept C2909350188 @default.
- W2135765512 hasConcept C37463918 @default.
- W2135765512 hasConcept C501734568 @default.
- W2135765512 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W2135765512 hasConcept C61511704 @default.
- W2135765512 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2135765512 hasConcept C7309524 @default.
- W2135765512 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2135765512 hasConceptScore W2135765512C104317684 @default.
- W2135765512 hasConceptScore W2135765512C120665830 @default.
- W2135765512 hasConceptScore W2135765512C12125453 @default.
- W2135765512 hasConceptScore W2135765512C121332964 @default.
- W2135765512 hasConceptScore W2135765512C126322002 @default.
- W2135765512 hasConceptScore W2135765512C134018914 @default.
- W2135765512 hasConceptScore W2135765512C16671776 @default.
- W2135765512 hasConceptScore W2135765512C180754005 @default.
- W2135765512 hasConceptScore W2135765512C2778163477 @default.
- W2135765512 hasConceptScore W2135765512C2779399885 @default.
- W2135765512 hasConceptScore W2135765512C2779646400 @default.
- W2135765512 hasConceptScore W2135765512C2781089062 @default.
- W2135765512 hasConceptScore W2135765512C2909350188 @default.
- W2135765512 hasConceptScore W2135765512C37463918 @default.
- W2135765512 hasConceptScore W2135765512C501734568 @default.
- W2135765512 hasConceptScore W2135765512C54355233 @default.
- W2135765512 hasConceptScore W2135765512C61511704 @default.
- W2135765512 hasConceptScore W2135765512C71924100 @default.
- W2135765512 hasConceptScore W2135765512C7309524 @default.
- W2135765512 hasConceptScore W2135765512C86803240 @default.
- W2135765512 hasFunder F4320332161 @default.
- W2135765512 hasIssue "4" @default.
- W2135765512 hasLocation W21357655121 @default.
- W2135765512 hasLocation W21357655122 @default.
- W2135765512 hasLocation W21357655123 @default.
- W2135765512 hasLocation W21357655124 @default.
- W2135765512 hasOpenAccess W2135765512 @default.
- W2135765512 hasPrimaryLocation W21357655121 @default.