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- W2136068495 abstract "Abstract Objective —To study the antiviral activity of genistein, a soya isoflavone, on in vitro replication of bovine herpesvirus type 1 (BHV-1). Sample Population —Madin-Darby bovine kidney (MDBK) cells. Procedure —Effects of genistein on the magnitude and kinetics of inhibition of BHV-1 phosphorylation of glycoprotein E (gE) and in vitro replication of BHV-1 in MDBK cells were evaluated. Antiviral activity of genistein was compared with 2 compounds, estradiol-17β (EST) and tamoxifen (TAM), that have estrogenic and antiestrogenic activity, respectively. High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was used to determine the concentration of genistein in medium from infected and uninfected MDBK cultures. Results —Genistein reduced BHV-1, but not gE-deleted BHV-1 (BHV-1gEΔ3.1), replication by 90% at 18 hours after inoculation. This inhibition was not sustained through 24 hours after inoculation. The genistein concentration in media from MDBK cells was decreased by 40% during BHV-1 infection, compared with 16% for uninfected cells, at 24 hours after inoculation. Genistein inhibited gE phosphorylation and BHV- 1 replication in a dose-dependent manner. Dosing with 25 µMgenistein at 0 and 12 hours after inoculation of BHV-1 was optimal for decreasing BHV-1 replication. Estradiol-17β EST and TAM did not affect BHV-1 replication. Conclusions and Clinical Relevance —The decrease in genistein concentration was a viral infection-dependent event. Genistein is an inhibitor of BHV-1 replication because of its ability to inhibit tyrosine kinase activity. A possible application may be for the control of BHV-1 infection in cattle by feeding soya products rich in genistein prior to or during periods of stress. ( Am J Vet Res 2002;63:1124–1128)" @default.
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- W2136068495 date "2002-08-01" @default.
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- W2136068495 title "Effect of genistein on replication of bovine herpesvirus type 1" @default.
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- W2136068495 doi "https://doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.2002.63.1124" @default.
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