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- W21365599 abstract "Cognitive models of social phobia (Clark & Wells, 1995; Rapee & Heimberg, 1997)theorize that the dysfunctional cognitive processes maintain the fear people withsocial anxiety have in social situations. Research has shown that there are threestages of cognitive processes that contribute to social anxiety: anticipatoryprocessing, in-situation processing, and post-event processing. This studyinvestigated differences in these three cognitive processes between 252 individualswith high and low social anxiety in Hong Kong. Study 1 developedChinese-language self-report measures of anticipatory processing by translating twoEnglish measures. It also investigated anticipatory processing questionnaires interms of internal consistency, factor structure, and concurrent validity. It furtherexamined differences in anticipatory processing between the two groups. TheChinese versions of the two measures of anticipatory processing—the AnticipatoryProcessing Questionnaire (APQ) and the Measure of Mental Anticipation Processes(MMAP)—showed good to excellent psychometric properties. The factor structureof the Chinese APQ was consistent with the original version (Vassilopoulos, 2004).The MMAP was best explained by two factors, as opposed to the original four.Results from the surveys indicated that individuals with high social anxiety weremore likely to engage in maladaptive anticipatory processing.Study 2 experimentally induced distraction, positive, and negative anticipatoryprocessing in sixty-three participants with high and low social anxiety who thengave an impromptu speech. The effects of processing style on anxiety, confidence,and cognitive processing during the speech (self-focused attention) were measured.Positive anticipatory processing increased confidence before the speech for bothhigh and low socially anxious groups, whereas negative anticipatory processingdecreased confidence. There was no significant effect of processing manipulationon anxiety. Negative anticipatory processing led to marginally higher scores on theSelf-focus Attention subscale of the Focus of Attention Questionnaire (FAQ).Furthermore, people with high social anxiety were found to be more likely than theirlow socially anxious counterparts to engage in self-focused attention and post-eventprocessing.These findings give evidence that high and low socially anxious individuals differ inanticipatory processing, self-focused attention, and post-event processing.Furthermore, positive anticipatory processing increases confidence before socialsituations, but fails to reduce anxiety. This contributes to the understanding ofdifferences in cognitive processing between individuals with high and low socialanxiety." @default.
- W21365599 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W21365599 creator A5078719635 @default.
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- W21365599 date "2015-05-10" @default.
- W21365599 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W21365599 title "Cognitive processes in social anxiety : a study of anticipatory processing, attentional biases and post-event processing" @default.
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- W21365599 doi "https://doi.org/10.5353/th_b4765690" @default.
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