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- W2136587512 abstract "Local anesthesia by injection in pediatric patients undergoing dermatologic procedures is not well received because of the pain of injection and the fear of needles. Lidocaine iontophoresis is a method of topical anesthesia where lidocaine is driven into the skin under the influence of electric current. We performed a prospective double-blind, placebo-controlled evaluation of iontophoresis of 2% lidocaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine. Sixty children requiring dermatologic procedures were enrolled (50 shave biopsy, 7 curettage, 2 injection, 1 punch biopsy). Twenty-nine of 31 patients in the lidocaine group versus 2 of 29 placebo patients required no supplemental anesthesia (p < 0.001). The pain reported by the patients on the Oucher pain scale subsequent to the procedure was significantly lower in the lidocaine group (p < 0.001). Investigators and parents also rated pain lower in the lidocaine group (p < 0.001). Blanching and/or erythema occurred in 58 of 60 patients, but resolved within 1 hour in all patients. There were no other adverse events. Lidocaine iontophoresis is a safe and effective method of topical anesthesia prior to dermatologic procedures in children." @default.
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- W2136587512 date "2003-07-01" @default.
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- W2136587512 title "Lidocaine Iontophoresis for Topical Anesthesia Before Dermatologic Procedures in Children: A Randomized Controlled Trial" @default.
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- W2136587512 doi "https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1525-1470.2003.20421.x" @default.
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