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- W2136852087 abstract "Published in 1988, the paper by Derish and Sokal on the “classification on European populations” represented a methodological turning point in the assessment of the possible relationships (co-variation extent) among genotype (gene frequencies), phenotype (morphometrics), culture (language), and geography within a relatively limited and coherent eco-spatial unit. Notably, this exploratory study examined the variation patterns expressed by 59 gene frequencies (sampling 22 genetic loci) and 10 selected cranial measurements in population samples from 97 European localities encompassing (at that time) 29 countries, the investigated area having been arbitrarily structured into 85 unitary quadrats. By simply reading the first introductory sentences, the main critical question was: How can it work? This is the question mostly because the tools commonly used at the time for combined data analysis— the NT-SYS library of numerical taxonomy programs set by Rohlf (1985)—were in their “infancy” stage (the electronic version for PC was made available only later; see Rohlf 1990). In addition, previous work from the same Sokal, as well as from other researchers (e.g., Guglielmino-Matessi et al. 1979), had pointed out the complex nature and not yet fully understood background of morphometric (notably, craniometric) variation, which represented an additional complicating factor in such an investigation. Finally, the quadratting procedure appeared to give little hope for a consistent picture of spatial correlation between gene frequencies and morphometric record—how could the use of a grid with cells of 5 5 degrees (each roughly covering 240,000 km), where both gene frequencies and craniometric data were only available for a subset of cells and sample sizes varied considerably, have been a reliable background for a successful analytical work? The nature itself of the investigated topic, dealing with the “classificatory schemes for organizing human variation”—that is, indirectly with the concept of" @default.
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- W2136852087 date "2012-10-01" @default.
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- W2136852087 title "Commentary on Derish and Sokal's “A Classification of European Populations Based on Gene Frequencies and Cranial Measurements: A Map-Quadrat Approach” (1988): Evidence for the Lack of Taxonomic Structure but the Congruence between Genetic and Morphometric Information" @default.
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- W2136852087 doi "https://doi.org/10.3378/027.084.0515" @default.
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