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- W2137122394 endingPage "a017046" @default.
- W2137122394 startingPage "a017046" @default.
- W2137122394 abstract "Human melanocytes are distributed not only in the epidermis and in hair follicles but also in mucosa, cochlea (ear), iris (eye), and mesencephalon (brain) among other tissues. Melanocytes, which are derived from the neural crest, are unique in that they produce eu-/pheo-melanin pigments in unique membrane-bound organelles termed melanosomes, which can be divided into four stages depending on their degree of maturation. Pigmentation production is determined by three distinct elements: enzymes involved in melanin synthesis, proteins required for melanosome structure, and proteins required for their trafficking and distribution. Many genes are involved in regulating pigmentation at various levels, and mutations in many of them cause pigmentary disorders, which can be classified into three types: hyperpigmentation (including melasma), hypopigmentation (including oculocutaneous albinism [OCA]), and mixed hyper-/hypopigmentation (including dyschromatosis symmetrica hereditaria). We briefly review vitiligo as a representative of an acquired hypopigmentation disorder." @default.
- W2137122394 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2137122394 creator A5031862428 @default.
- W2137122394 creator A5091673056 @default.
- W2137122394 date "2014-05-01" @default.
- W2137122394 modified "2023-10-12" @default.
- W2137122394 title "Melanocytes and Their Diseases" @default.
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- W2137122394 doi "https://doi.org/10.1101/cshperspect.a017046" @default.
- W2137122394 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3996377" @default.
- W2137122394 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24789876" @default.
- W2137122394 hasPublicationYear "2014" @default.
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