Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2137124534> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2137124534 endingPage "26827" @default.
- W2137124534 startingPage "26819" @default.
- W2137124534 abstract "Para-water is an analogue of para-hydrogen, where the two proton spins are in a quantum state that is antisymmetric under permutation, also known as singlet state. The populations of the nuclear spin states in para-water are believed to have long lifetimes just like other Long-Lived States (LLSs). This hypothesis can be verified by measuring the relaxation of an excess or a deficiency of para-water, also known as a Triplet-Singlet Imbalance (TSI), i.e., a difference between the average population of the three triplet states T (that are symmetric under permutation) and the population of the singlet state S. In analogy with our recent findings on ethanol and fumarate, we propose to adapt the procedure for Dissolution Dynamic Nuclear Polarization (D-DNP) to prepare such a TSI in frozen water at very low temperatures in the vicinity of 1.2 K. After rapid heating and dissolution using an aprotic solvent, the TSI should be largely preserved. To assess this hypothesis, we studied the lifetime of water as a molecular entity when diluted in various solvents. In neat liquid H2O, proton exchange rates have been characterized by spin-echo experiments on oxygen-17 in natural abundance, with and without proton decoupling. One-dimensional exchange spectroscopy (EXSY) has been used to study proton exchange rates in H2O, HDO and D2O mixtures diluted in various aprotic solvents. In the case of 50 mM H2O in dioxane-d8, the proton exchange lifetime is about 20 s. After dissolving, one can observe this TSI by monitoring intensities in oxygen-17 spectra of H2O (if necessary using isotopically enriched samples) where the AX2 system comprising a spy oxygen A and two protons X2 gives rise to binomial multiplets only if the TSI vanishes. Alternatively, fast chemical addition to a suitable substrate (such as an activated aldehyde or ketone) can provide AX2 systems where a carbon-13 acts as a spy nucleus. Proton signals that relax to equilibrium with two distinct time constants can be considered as a hallmark of a TSI. We optimized several experimental procedures designed to preserve and reveal dilute para-water in bulk." @default.
- W2137124534 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2137124534 creator A5005387179 @default.
- W2137124534 creator A5010806841 @default.
- W2137124534 creator A5010815782 @default.
- W2137124534 creator A5017663580 @default.
- W2137124534 creator A5023548407 @default.
- W2137124534 creator A5030811526 @default.
- W2137124534 creator A5033749678 @default.
- W2137124534 creator A5054993004 @default.
- W2137124534 creator A5058067391 @default.
- W2137124534 creator A5058787885 @default.
- W2137124534 creator A5059709361 @default.
- W2137124534 date "2015-01-01" @default.
- W2137124534 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
- W2137124534 title "Challenges in preparing, preserving and detecting para-water in bulk: overcoming proton exchange and other hurdles" @default.
- W2137124534 cites W1976302081 @default.
- W2137124534 cites W1985210293 @default.
- W2137124534 cites W1993678817 @default.
- W2137124534 cites W1995413534 @default.
- W2137124534 cites W1996912778 @default.
- W2137124534 cites W2000295898 @default.
- W2137124534 cites W2003315749 @default.
- W2137124534 cites W2004000075 @default.
- W2137124534 cites W2011997102 @default.
- W2137124534 cites W2014386365 @default.
- W2137124534 cites W2017649810 @default.
- W2137124534 cites W2017742387 @default.
- W2137124534 cites W2023472907 @default.
- W2137124534 cites W2030375436 @default.
- W2137124534 cites W2031205496 @default.
- W2137124534 cites W2033326416 @default.
- W2137124534 cites W2050785572 @default.
- W2137124534 cites W2052994622 @default.
- W2137124534 cites W2054037577 @default.
- W2137124534 cites W2055217412 @default.
- W2137124534 cites W2061715181 @default.
- W2137124534 cites W2064054946 @default.
- W2137124534 cites W2074472765 @default.
- W2137124534 cites W2074770586 @default.
- W2137124534 cites W2084624211 @default.
- W2137124534 cites W2088713822 @default.
- W2137124534 cites W2093588505 @default.
- W2137124534 cites W2102091585 @default.
- W2137124534 cites W2104052148 @default.
- W2137124534 cites W2107573334 @default.
- W2137124534 cites W2116053969 @default.
- W2137124534 cites W2119549937 @default.
- W2137124534 cites W2119957909 @default.
- W2137124534 cites W2120215737 @default.
- W2137124534 cites W2121806804 @default.
- W2137124534 cites W2130473797 @default.
- W2137124534 cites W2132890947 @default.
- W2137124534 cites W2134089709 @default.
- W2137124534 cites W2145679344 @default.
- W2137124534 cites W2148064678 @default.
- W2137124534 cites W2149467898 @default.
- W2137124534 cites W2157677712 @default.
- W2137124534 cites W2157731183 @default.
- W2137124534 cites W2158578547 @default.
- W2137124534 cites W2159218385 @default.
- W2137124534 cites W2167837503 @default.
- W2137124534 cites W2331385589 @default.
- W2137124534 cites W2332791248 @default.
- W2137124534 cites W4235261249 @default.
- W2137124534 cites W4237015995 @default.
- W2137124534 cites W4240222824 @default.
- W2137124534 cites W4362225795 @default.
- W2137124534 doi "https://doi.org/10.1039/c5cp03350k" @default.
- W2137124534 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26399171" @default.
- W2137124534 hasPublicationYear "2015" @default.
- W2137124534 type Work @default.
- W2137124534 sameAs 2137124534 @default.
- W2137124534 citedByCount "26" @default.
- W2137124534 countsByYear W21371245342016 @default.
- W2137124534 countsByYear W21371245342017 @default.
- W2137124534 countsByYear W21371245342018 @default.
- W2137124534 countsByYear W21371245342019 @default.
- W2137124534 countsByYear W21371245342020 @default.
- W2137124534 countsByYear W21371245342021 @default.
- W2137124534 countsByYear W21371245342022 @default.
- W2137124534 countsByYear W21371245342023 @default.
- W2137124534 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2137124534 hasAuthorship W2137124534A5005387179 @default.
- W2137124534 hasAuthorship W2137124534A5010806841 @default.
- W2137124534 hasAuthorship W2137124534A5010815782 @default.
- W2137124534 hasAuthorship W2137124534A5017663580 @default.
- W2137124534 hasAuthorship W2137124534A5023548407 @default.
- W2137124534 hasAuthorship W2137124534A5030811526 @default.
- W2137124534 hasAuthorship W2137124534A5033749678 @default.
- W2137124534 hasAuthorship W2137124534A5054993004 @default.
- W2137124534 hasAuthorship W2137124534A5058067391 @default.
- W2137124534 hasAuthorship W2137124534A5058787885 @default.
- W2137124534 hasAuthorship W2137124534A5059709361 @default.
- W2137124534 hasBestOaLocation W21371245341 @default.
- W2137124534 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W2137124534 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
- W2137124534 hasConcept C133731056 @default.