Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2137152362> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2137152362 abstract "The overall aim of this thesis was to investigate aspects of leisure participation in late life. More specifically, differences in participation rates between two cohorts of older adults and changes in leisure activities from middle age to old age were examined, as well as the association between leisure activities and survival. All studies used nationally representative data from the Level of Livings Surveys (LNU) and SWEOLD studies, which together comprise a longitudinal database where individuals have been followed from 1968 to 2004. Forecasts have suggested that coming cohorts of older adults will be more active and resourceful than earlier cohorts. In line with this proposition, Study I showed that older individuals in 2002 were more engaged in leisure activities than their predecessors ten years earlier. The higher level of leisure participation was not due to improvements in health, since health status was worse in the more recent cohort. Despite the late-life transitions of retirement, bereavement and disability, individuals seem to preserve patterns of habits and activities with increasing age. Study II followed individuals over a 34-year period with regard to participation in different leisure activities. Although participation levels declined for the group as a whole, individuals maintained their activities to a large extent. Activities in middle age were more important than late-life functional ability in predicting leisure participation in old age. Thus, although there is considerable variation between individuals and activities, participation in old age is often a continuation of earlier participation. Positive effects of activities on well-being, health and survival have been reported. Studies III and IV investigated the association between activities and survival among older individuals. In Study III, people aged 65 and older and participating in only a few activities had a doubled mortality risk compared to those with the highest participation levels, even after controlling for age, education and health indicators. Women benefited more from activities involving social interaction, while men seemed to benefit from solitary activities. As late-life leisure activities seem to be a continuation of earlier habits, late-life benefits of activities may be due to earlier participation. Thus, Study IV examined the health associations with both earlier and recent activities. Individuals were followed for twenty years until the age of 77 or older. Recent and earlier participation in activities were analyzed with regard to four-year mortality. Stronger associations were found between recent leisure participation and survival, especially for men. Results remained after controls for age, education, health indicators, changes in health status, and lifestyle. Among women, earlier participation in activities involving social interaction was associated with a lower mortality risk. While men seemed to benefit from recent leisure participation in line with the disuse hypothesis, women benefited from earlier participation, supporting the reserve hypothesis. The expanding leisure pursuits of new cohorts will increase demands on authorities and organizations to provide opportunities for activity participation and to address accessibility issues. Considering the accumulated evidence suggesting health benefits from activities, especially physical and social activities, health promotion programs targeting middle-aged and older individuals may be worthwhile." @default.
- W2137152362 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2137152362 creator A5032750652 @default.
- W2137152362 date "2008-05-20" @default.
- W2137152362 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2137152362 title "LEISURE IN LATE LIFE Patterns of Participation and Relationship with Health" @default.
- W2137152362 cites W10150905 @default.
- W2137152362 cites W1479918867 @default.
- W2137152362 cites W1482997584 @default.
- W2137152362 cites W1490212854 @default.
- W2137152362 cites W1495445608 @default.
- W2137152362 cites W1505592638 @default.
- W2137152362 cites W1505741243 @default.
- W2137152362 cites W1512518915 @default.
- W2137152362 cites W1523289517 @default.
- W2137152362 cites W1532372023 @default.
- W2137152362 cites W1533200881 @default.
- W2137152362 cites W1557591406 @default.
- W2137152362 cites W1562372838 @default.
- W2137152362 cites W1569054953 @default.
- W2137152362 cites W1649536277 @default.
- W2137152362 cites W1654971825 @default.
- W2137152362 cites W1661261822 @default.
- W2137152362 cites W173420324 @default.
- W2137152362 cites W1764770881 @default.
- W2137152362 cites W1791124551 @default.
- W2137152362 cites W1797241494 @default.
- W2137152362 cites W1835850522 @default.
- W2137152362 cites W1847168837 @default.
- W2137152362 cites W1869181316 @default.
- W2137152362 cites W1914583493 @default.
- W2137152362 cites W1942081670 @default.
- W2137152362 cites W1967810149 @default.
- W2137152362 cites W1970973092 @default.
- W2137152362 cites W1972072960 @default.
- W2137152362 cites W1972443103 @default.
- W2137152362 cites W1973984070 @default.
- W2137152362 cites W1976147772 @default.
- W2137152362 cites W1978119032 @default.
- W2137152362 cites W1978500621 @default.
- W2137152362 cites W1979112102 @default.
- W2137152362 cites W1979901867 @default.
- W2137152362 cites W1980334915 @default.
- W2137152362 cites W1981229953 @default.
- W2137152362 cites W1985005595 @default.
- W2137152362 cites W1988534336 @default.
- W2137152362 cites W1992289377 @default.
- W2137152362 cites W1994817905 @default.
- W2137152362 cites W1997695033 @default.
- W2137152362 cites W2001434900 @default.
- W2137152362 cites W2002411082 @default.
- W2137152362 cites W2003692176 @default.
- W2137152362 cites W2005904405 @default.
- W2137152362 cites W2005994641 @default.
- W2137152362 cites W2006165641 @default.
- W2137152362 cites W2006326638 @default.
- W2137152362 cites W2010944404 @default.
- W2137152362 cites W2011247604 @default.
- W2137152362 cites W2011414037 @default.
- W2137152362 cites W2011474285 @default.
- W2137152362 cites W2011550051 @default.
- W2137152362 cites W2011552768 @default.
- W2137152362 cites W2013831466 @default.
- W2137152362 cites W2014566379 @default.
- W2137152362 cites W2015767891 @default.
- W2137152362 cites W2016461394 @default.
- W2137152362 cites W2018844061 @default.
- W2137152362 cites W2023026693 @default.
- W2137152362 cites W2023334640 @default.
- W2137152362 cites W2028029848 @default.
- W2137152362 cites W2029633727 @default.
- W2137152362 cites W2034232242 @default.
- W2137152362 cites W2042049045 @default.
- W2137152362 cites W2043489981 @default.
- W2137152362 cites W2044247979 @default.
- W2137152362 cites W2044390460 @default.
- W2137152362 cites W2044543164 @default.
- W2137152362 cites W2045376668 @default.
- W2137152362 cites W2046006229 @default.
- W2137152362 cites W2047316224 @default.
- W2137152362 cites W2050107966 @default.
- W2137152362 cites W2055520927 @default.
- W2137152362 cites W2057042201 @default.
- W2137152362 cites W2063634660 @default.
- W2137152362 cites W2063781703 @default.
- W2137152362 cites W2064178952 @default.
- W2137152362 cites W2065056866 @default.
- W2137152362 cites W2067162816 @default.
- W2137152362 cites W2067942745 @default.
- W2137152362 cites W2069845619 @default.
- W2137152362 cites W2072399660 @default.
- W2137152362 cites W2073738142 @default.
- W2137152362 cites W2073815942 @default.
- W2137152362 cites W2075476524 @default.
- W2137152362 cites W2077605316 @default.
- W2137152362 cites W2080926286 @default.
- W2137152362 cites W2081639101 @default.
- W2137152362 cites W2081669352 @default.
- W2137152362 cites W2082510585 @default.
- W2137152362 cites W2084193720 @default.