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- W2137355883 abstract "Measurements of the dynamic heat transfer in a four bedroom townhouse were made under controlled conditions in a large environmental chamber to explore the validity of a computer program developed at NBS, labelled NBSLD, for predicting heating and cooling loads and inside air temperatures. This study is a part of a broader research program to improve performance test procedures and criteria for housing. The test house was a factory-produced four bedroom townhouse of modular design and of lightweight (wood) construction. Tests were performed with simulated outside summer, winter and fall diurnal temperature cycles. The inside temperature was maintained at about 75 degrees F. Also during the tests, the activities of a six-member family were simulated. The time-varying energy requirements were measured, and these values were compared with computer predicted values. For example, the disparity between predicted and measured daily heating energy requirements averaged 3.1% with a maximum departure of 4.9% for five tests. The computer program NBSLD was experimentally validated for predicting the peak heating and cooling loads and the energy requirements for the test house. The air leakage of the house was measured by a tracer gas technique over a range of outdoor conditions, and algorithms were developed tomore » account for its effect on heating loads and energy requirements. Separate tests were also performed to investigate the energy savings achieved by night temperature setback. An 8-hour 9-degree F setback from 75 degrees F produced an 11% diurnal savings in energy for an average nighttime temperature of 20 degrees F, and a 9% savings in energy was achieved for the same setback when the average nighttime temperature was 2 degrees F. (auth)« less" @default.
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- W2137355883 date "1975-01-01" @default.
- W2137355883 modified "2023-10-02" @default.
- W2137355883 title "Comparison of measured and computer-predicted thermal performance of a four bedroom wood-frame townhouse" @default.
- W2137355883 doi "https://doi.org/10.6028/nbs.bss.57" @default.
- W2137355883 hasPublicationYear "1975" @default.
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