FRINK Linked Data Fragments server

Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2137529096> ?p ?o ?g. }

• W2137529096 endingPage "909" @default.
• W2137529096 startingPage "893" @default.
• W2137529096 abstract "Performance indicators such as national wealth (GDP per capita), R&D intensity (GERD/GDP) and scientific impact (citations/paper) are used to compare innovation systems. These indicators are derived from the ratio of primary measures such as population, GDP, GERD and papers. Frequently they are used to rank members of an innovation system and to inform decision makers. This is illustrated by the European Research Area S&T indicators scoreboard used to compare the performance of member states. A formal study of complex systems has evolved over the past few decades from common observations made by researchers from many fields. Complex systems are dynamic and many of their properties emerge from the interactions among the entities in them. They also have a propensity to exhibit power law or scaling correlations between primary measures used to characterize them. Katz [Katz, J.S., 2000. Scale independent indicators and research assessment. Science and Public Policy 27, 2336] showed that scientific impact (citations/paper) scales with the size of the group (papers). In this paper it will be shown that two other common measures, R&D intensity and national wealth, scale with the sizes of European countries and Canadian provinces. Some of these scaling correlations are predictable. These findings illustrate that a performance indicator derived from the ratio of two measures may not be properly normalized for size. This paper argues that innovation systems are complex systems. Hence scaling correlations are expected to exist between the primary measures used to characterize them. These scaling correlations can be used to construct scale-independent (scale-adjusted) indicators and models that are truly normalized for size. Scale-independent indicators can more accurately inform decision makers how groups of different sizes contribute to an innovation system. The ranks of member groups of an innovation system by scaleindependent indicators can be subtly and profoundly different than the ranks given by conventional indicators. The differences can result in a shift in perspective about the performance of members of an innovation system that has public policy implications." @default.
• W2137529096 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W2137529096 creator A5087224538 @default.
• W2137529096 date "2006-09-01" @default.
• W2137529096 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
• W2137529096 title "Indicators for complex innovation systems" @default.
• W2137529096 cites W1487028252 @default.
• W2137529096 cites W1584547520 @default.
• W2137529096 cites W1632705170 @default.
• W2137529096 cites W1742256604 @default.
• W2137529096 cites W1976486818 @default.
• W2137529096 cites W1985357874 @default.
• W2137529096 cites W1985653892 @default.
• W2137529096 cites W1992611645 @default.
• W2137529096 cites W1993803315 @default.
• W2137529096 cites W2004098322 @default.
• W2137529096 cites W2005421955 @default.
• W2137529096 cites W2008620264 @default.
• W2137529096 cites W2038315233 @default.
• W2137529096 cites W2047739595 @default.
• W2137529096 cites W2048524699 @default.
• W2137529096 cites W2068602646 @default.
• W2137529096 cites W2080450835 @default.
• W2137529096 cites W2101267973 @default.
• W2137529096 cites W2102568183 @default.
• W2137529096 cites W2115780980 @default.
• W2137529096 cites W2117279095 @default.
• W2137529096 cites W2121210812 @default.
• W2137529096 cites W2123518776 @default.
• W2137529096 cites W2124637492 @default.
• W2137529096 cites W2137330513 @default.
• W2137529096 cites W2140289011 @default.
• W2137529096 cites W2142319384 @default.
• W2137529096 cites W2144038585 @default.
• W2137529096 cites W2158345509 @default.
• W2137529096 cites W2164727176 @default.
• W2137529096 cites W2950627632 @default.
• W2137529096 cites W4214502461 @default.
• W2137529096 cites W4246339178 @default.
• W2137529096 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2006.03.007" @default.
• W2137529096 hasPublicationYear "2006" @default.
• W2137529096 type Work @default.
• W2137529096 sameAs 2137529096 @default.
• W2137529096 citedByCount "125" @default.
• W2137529096 countsByYear W21375290962012 @default.
• W2137529096 countsByYear W21375290962013 @default.
• W2137529096 countsByYear W21375290962014 @default.
• W2137529096 countsByYear W21375290962015 @default.
• W2137529096 countsByYear W21375290962016 @default.
• W2137529096 countsByYear W21375290962017 @default.
• W2137529096 countsByYear W21375290962018 @default.
• W2137529096 countsByYear W21375290962019 @default.
• W2137529096 countsByYear W21375290962020 @default.
• W2137529096 countsByYear W21375290962021 @default.
• W2137529096 countsByYear W21375290962022 @default.
• W2137529096 countsByYear W21375290962023 @default.
• W2137529096 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
• W2137529096 hasAuthorship W2137529096A5087224538 @default.
• W2137529096 hasBestOaLocation W21375290962 @default.
• W2137529096 hasConcept C144133560 @default.
• W2137529096 hasConcept C162324750 @default.
• W2137529096 hasConcept C26271046 @default.
• W2137529096 hasConcept C40700 @default.
• W2137529096 hasConceptScore W2137529096C144133560 @default.
• W2137529096 hasConceptScore W2137529096C162324750 @default.
• W2137529096 hasConceptScore W2137529096C26271046 @default.
• W2137529096 hasConceptScore W2137529096C40700 @default.
• W2137529096 hasIssue "7" @default.
• W2137529096 hasLocation W21375290961 @default.
• W2137529096 hasLocation W21375290962 @default.
• W2137529096 hasOpenAccess W2137529096 @default.
• W2137529096 hasPrimaryLocation W21375290961 @default.
• W2137529096 hasRelatedWork W2029771684 @default.
• W2137529096 hasRelatedWork W2076714832 @default.
• W2137529096 hasRelatedWork W2353293562 @default.
• W2137529096 hasRelatedWork W2361468551 @default.
• W2137529096 hasRelatedWork W2783303348 @default.
• W2137529096 hasRelatedWork W2939037571 @default.
• W2137529096 hasRelatedWork W3009514698 @default.
• W2137529096 hasRelatedWork W3121680356 @default.
• W2137529096 hasRelatedWork W3123920576 @default.
• W2137529096 hasRelatedWork W3196238892 @default.
• W2137529096 hasVolume "35" @default.
• W2137529096 isParatext "false" @default.
• W2137529096 isRetracted "false" @default.
• W2137529096 magId "2137529096" @default.
• W2137529096 workType "article" @default.