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- W2137702713 abstract "We study the dynamical stability against bar-mode deformation of rapidly spinning neutron stars with differential rotation. We perform fully relativistic three-dimensional simulations of compact stars with M/R ≥ 0.1, where M is the total gravitational mass and R the equatorial circumferential radius. We adopt an adiabatic equation of state with adiabatic index Γ = 2. As in Newtonian theory, we find that stars above a critical value of β ≡ T/W (where T is the rotational kinetic energy and W the gravitational binding energy) are dynamically unstable to bar formation. For our adopted choices of stellar compaction and rotation profile, the critical value of β = βdGR is ~0.24-0.25, only slightly smaller than the well-known Newtonian value ~0.27 for incompressible Maclaurin spheroids. The critical value depends only very weakly on the degree of differential rotation for the moderate range we surveyed. All unstable stars form bars on a dynamical timescale. Models with sufficiently large β subsequently form spiral arms and eject mass, driving the remnant to a dynamically stable state. Models with moderately large β ≳ βdGR do not develop spiral arms or eject mass but adjust to form dynamically stable ellipsoidal-like configurations. If the bar-mode instability is triggered in supernova collapse or binary neutron star mergers, it could be a strong and observable source of gravitational waves. We determine characteristic wave amplitudes and frequencies." @default.
- W2137702713 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2137702713 date "2000-10-10" @default.
- W2137702713 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2137702713 title "The Bar‐Mode Instability in Differentially Rotating Neutron Stars: Simulations in Full General Relativity" @default.
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- W2137702713 doi "https://doi.org/10.1086/309525" @default.
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