Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2137863321> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2137863321 endingPage "769" @default.
- W2137863321 startingPage "765" @default.
- W2137863321 abstract "Recombinant human deoxyribonuclease (rhDNase) has been demonstrated to reduce in vitro the viscosity and to improve the transport capacity of purulent respiratory mucus in cystic fibrosis. During episodes of exacerbation of chronic bronchitis, the patients generally expectorate purulent mucus. Purulence of mucus is associated with an increased deoxyriboneucleic acid (DNA) concentration. We analyzed in vitro the potential effect of rhDNase on chronic bronchitis mucus transport by the ciliary activity (frog palate model) and by simulated cough (cough machine model), as well as the effect on mucus viscosity (controlled stress rheometer) and surface properties (contact angle). Purulent sputa collected from patients with chronic bronchitis (n = 15) during an episode of exacerbation were incubated for 30 min at 37 degrees C with either rhDNase at two different concentrations (final concentration 2 or 4 micrograms.mL-1) or placebo. The median mucociliary transport rate was significantly improved by rhDNase from 0.68 with placebo to 0.79 and 0.83 with 2 and 4 micrograms.mL-1 of rhDNase, respectively. A significant improvement in mucus cough transport was also induced by rhDNase from 25.5 mm with placebo to 27.0 mm with either 2 or 4 micrograms.mL-1 rhDNase. These improvements in mucus transport capacity were associated with alterations in the physical properties of the mucus. The mucus median control viscosity (511.4 Pa.s) and median contact angle (0.85 rd) significantly decreased to 112.5 Pa.s and 0.74 rd, respectively, in the presence of 4 micrograms.mL-1 of rhDNase. These findings demonstrate that recombinant deoxyribonuclease may exert a beneficial effect on mucus clearance in vitro by altering the viscosity and surface properties of the purulent chronic bronchitic sputum samples." @default.
- W2137863321 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2137863321 creator A5010412865 @default.
- W2137863321 creator A5013948101 @default.
- W2137863321 creator A5048859997 @default.
- W2137863321 creator A5069055165 @default.
- W2137863321 creator A5070291046 @default.
- W2137863321 creator A5075074281 @default.
- W2137863321 creator A5082970953 @default.
- W2137863321 date "1996-04-01" @default.
- W2137863321 modified "2023-10-02" @default.
- W2137863321 title "Effects of rhDNase on purulent airway secretions in chronic bronchitis" @default.
- W2137863321 cites W138486590 @default.
- W2137863321 cites W1538418766 @default.
- W2137863321 cites W1595366583 @default.
- W2137863321 cites W1892403664 @default.
- W2137863321 cites W1980017808 @default.
- W2137863321 cites W1997182007 @default.
- W2137863321 cites W2012519534 @default.
- W2137863321 cites W2014214773 @default.
- W2137863321 cites W2030729148 @default.
- W2137863321 cites W2042469895 @default.
- W2137863321 cites W2060633742 @default.
- W2137863321 cites W2117131869 @default.
- W2137863321 cites W2144440338 @default.
- W2137863321 cites W2162863647 @default.
- W2137863321 cites W2164983527 @default.
- W2137863321 cites W2406735011 @default.
- W2137863321 cites W2419572274 @default.
- W2137863321 doi "https://doi.org/10.1183/09031936.96.09040769" @default.
- W2137863321 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8726943" @default.
- W2137863321 hasPublicationYear "1996" @default.
- W2137863321 type Work @default.
- W2137863321 sameAs 2137863321 @default.
- W2137863321 citedByCount "39" @default.
- W2137863321 countsByYear W21378633212012 @default.
- W2137863321 countsByYear W21378633212014 @default.
- W2137863321 countsByYear W21378633212019 @default.
- W2137863321 countsByYear W21378633212020 @default.
- W2137863321 countsByYear W21378633212021 @default.
- W2137863321 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2137863321 hasAuthorship W2137863321A5010412865 @default.
- W2137863321 hasAuthorship W2137863321A5013948101 @default.
- W2137863321 hasAuthorship W2137863321A5048859997 @default.
- W2137863321 hasAuthorship W2137863321A5069055165 @default.
- W2137863321 hasAuthorship W2137863321A5070291046 @default.
- W2137863321 hasAuthorship W2137863321A5075074281 @default.
- W2137863321 hasAuthorship W2137863321A5082970953 @default.
- W2137863321 hasBestOaLocation W21378633211 @default.
- W2137863321 hasConcept C114682108 @default.
- W2137863321 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2137863321 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
- W2137863321 hasConcept C18903297 @default.
- W2137863321 hasConcept C204787440 @default.
- W2137863321 hasConcept C27081682 @default.
- W2137863321 hasConcept C2776301714 @default.
- W2137863321 hasConcept C2776938444 @default.
- W2137863321 hasConcept C2777014857 @default.
- W2137863321 hasConcept C2777312293 @default.
- W2137863321 hasConcept C2777714996 @default.
- W2137863321 hasConcept C2779993553 @default.
- W2137863321 hasConcept C2781069245 @default.
- W2137863321 hasConcept C2992694001 @default.
- W2137863321 hasConcept C534529494 @default.
- W2137863321 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2137863321 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2137863321 hasConcept C90924648 @default.
- W2137863321 hasConceptScore W2137863321C114682108 @default.
- W2137863321 hasConceptScore W2137863321C126322002 @default.
- W2137863321 hasConceptScore W2137863321C142724271 @default.
- W2137863321 hasConceptScore W2137863321C18903297 @default.
- W2137863321 hasConceptScore W2137863321C204787440 @default.
- W2137863321 hasConceptScore W2137863321C27081682 @default.
- W2137863321 hasConceptScore W2137863321C2776301714 @default.
- W2137863321 hasConceptScore W2137863321C2776938444 @default.
- W2137863321 hasConceptScore W2137863321C2777014857 @default.
- W2137863321 hasConceptScore W2137863321C2777312293 @default.
- W2137863321 hasConceptScore W2137863321C2777714996 @default.
- W2137863321 hasConceptScore W2137863321C2779993553 @default.
- W2137863321 hasConceptScore W2137863321C2781069245 @default.
- W2137863321 hasConceptScore W2137863321C2992694001 @default.
- W2137863321 hasConceptScore W2137863321C534529494 @default.
- W2137863321 hasConceptScore W2137863321C71924100 @default.
- W2137863321 hasConceptScore W2137863321C86803240 @default.
- W2137863321 hasConceptScore W2137863321C90924648 @default.
- W2137863321 hasIssue "4" @default.
- W2137863321 hasLocation W21378633211 @default.
- W2137863321 hasLocation W21378633212 @default.
- W2137863321 hasOpenAccess W2137863321 @default.
- W2137863321 hasPrimaryLocation W21378633211 @default.
- W2137863321 hasRelatedWork W198533119 @default.
- W2137863321 hasRelatedWork W1988200986 @default.
- W2137863321 hasRelatedWork W1999140899 @default.
- W2137863321 hasRelatedWork W2011216223 @default.
- W2137863321 hasRelatedWork W2021698725 @default.
- W2137863321 hasRelatedWork W2093155720 @default.
- W2137863321 hasRelatedWork W2181376823 @default.
- W2137863321 hasRelatedWork W2399740189 @default.