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- W2138434360 abstract "SUMMARY (1) The behaviour, microdistribution and dispersal of the meadow brown butterfly Maniolajurtina was investigated using mark-release-recapture techniques. (2) The main study site was a meadow at Hightown near Liverpool where a grid of 7.5 m squares was established. (3) Butterflies showed an aggregated microdistribution at Hightown. Intraseasonal changes and differences between years (generations) in microdistribution were correlated with changes in the distribution of clumps of flowering plants. Such changes in males were probably also influenced by the distribution of emerging females. The sexes showed statistically different microdistributions associated with differences in resource requirements. (4) A low rate of movement from areas of favourable habitat was detected (38 out of 1568 recaptures). The frequency distribution of the distance moved by M. jurtina at Hightown was leptokurtic. Butterflies tended to restrict their activity to familiar areas within the habitat of this population. The home range (95%) of individuals was estimated as 0.85 + 0.065 ha. Inspection of the data indicated that this is an underestimate. Preliminary evidence for individual variation in dispersal behaviour is examined. (5) Males and females showed similar dispersal rates. However, males fly more often than females. Males show a characteristic exploratory flight for mates. Females fly to lay eggs and to feed. Nectar is probably a more important resource for females than males. (6) The present study confirms the hypothesis of Handford (1973) that male and female M.jurtina occupy different ecological niches." @default.
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- W2138434360 date "1982-10-01" @default.
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- W2138434360 title "Ecological Studies on the Butterfly Maniola jurtina in Britain. I. Adult Behaviour, Microdistribution and Dispersal" @default.
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- W2138434360 doi "https://doi.org/10.2307/4000" @default.
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