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- W2138800560 abstract "The widely accepted model to explain the positive inotropic effect of cardiac glycosides invokes altered Na+-Ca2+ exchange activity secondary to Na+ pump inhibition. However, proof of this model is lacking and alternative mechanisms have been proposed. We directly tested the role of the Na+-Ca2+ exchanger in the action of the glycoside ouabain using Na+-Ca2+ exchanger knockout mice. Ablation of the exchanger is embryonic lethal, but contractility can be studied in embryonic heart tubes at day 9.5 postcoitum. Heart tubes isolated from homozygous Na+-Ca2+ exchanger knockout mice (NCX-/-) display surprisingly normal Ca2+ transients. Removal of extracellular Na+ induces Ca2+ overload in wild-type heart tubes but does not alter the Ca2+ transients of NCX-/- heart tubes. Similarly, ouabain, at levels causing Ca2+ overload in wild-type heart tubes, has no effect on NCX-/- heart tubes. We conclude that in embryonic mouse myocytes the Na+-Ca2+ exchanger is absolutely required for the effect of cardiac glycosides on Ca2+(i)." @default.
- W2138800560 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2138800560 date "2002-02-22" @default.
- W2138800560 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2138800560 title "The Na <sup>+</sup> -Ca <sup>2+</sup> Exchanger Is Essential for the Action of Cardiac Glycosides" @default.
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- W2138800560 doi "https://doi.org/10.1161/hh0302.104562" @default.
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