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- W2139138798 abstract "Graft versus host disease (GVHD) prevents potentially curative allogeneic stem cell transplantation from being offered to cancer patients who lack a suitably matched donor. New methods to prevent GVHD are required to allow successful transplants across major histocompatibility complex barriers.A model of GVHD in C.B-17 SCID mice was developed to allow the study of allo-activated donor T cells without confounding effects of host lymphocytes. The abilities of cyclosporin-A, anticytokine antibodies, and oxidative stress to prevent GVHD in this model was studied.T cells from major histocompatibility-mismatched donor mice caused severe GVHD in sublethally irradiated SCID hosts that could be ameliorated by coadministration of donor bone marrow but not by cyclosporine-A or anticytokine antibodies. In contrast, three-log more T cells could be injected without clinical consequences if they had been pretreated with a combination of heat, ultraviolet light, and oxygenation. The effect was not the trivial result of donor T cell destruction because T cell reconstitution, although delayed, recovered to normal levels within 2 weeks. Protection from GVHD required oxygenation and was associated with normalization of the CD4/CD8 donor T cell ratio, recovery of host hematopoiesis, and decreased inflammatory cytokine production.Pretreatment of donor T cells with a combination of physicochemical stressors effectively prevents GVHD caused by major major histocompatibility disparities and may facilitate the safe transplantation of patients without HLA-identical donors." @default.
- W2139138798 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2139138798 creator A5058083423 @default.
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- W2139138798 date "2000-12-01" @default.
- W2139138798 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2139138798 title "CHARACTERIZATION OF GRAFT-VERSUS-HOST DISEASE IN SCID MICE AND PREVENTION BY PHYSICOCHEMICAL STRESSORS" @default.
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- W2139138798 doi "https://doi.org/10.1097/00007890-200012270-00004" @default.
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