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- W2139269967 abstract "Molecular taxonomy and evolution of the Anatidae The data available to date concerning the biochemical and molecularbiological taxonomy of the Anseriformes are compiled and discussed. These data deal with chemotaxonomy of uropygal gland waxes, electrophoretic characteristics of keratins, blood plasma proteins, egg-white proteins and several other gene products; amino acid composition of ovalbumin and lactatdehydrogenase; amino acid sequences 8 phosphoserin peptides, several lysozymes, 15 α-hemoglobins and 14 β-hemoglobins. Based on amino acid composition and amino acid sequences several difference matrices and dendrograms were calculated. The taxonomic weight of the parameters above mentioned is quite different: Uropygial gland waxes and electrophoretic behaviour of proteins allow only the unequivocal discrimination of different avian families. Although amino acid compositions and amino acid sequences can be used for a refined classification, these data are not suitable for phylogenetic purposes without the basis of classical taxonomy. Thus, amino acid sequences per se are not useful for phylogenetic considerations concerning the Anatidae. It is concluded that only a synopsis composing all data dealing with descriptive biology of the Anatidae together with the genetic elements encoding the parameters and palaeontological investigations may result in a satisfying phylogeny. By developing the taxonomy of the Anatidae, all approaches suffer on difficulties by integrating several species. These difficulties are discussed in term of the hypothesis of a quickly developing adaptive radiation of the anatidal ancestor in small populations. This hypothesis can be supported by evidence obtained through the domestication of ducks. Of particular interest is the conclusion that Anseranas semipalmata (Magpie goose) is markedly different from all other anatidal species on the basis of its uropygial gland waxes, feather keratins, egg-white proteins and amino acid sequences of hemoglobins and phosphoserin peptides. According to its hemoglobin sequences, Anseranas is no more similar to the Anatidae than it is to the Galliformes. Thus, this species should be omitted from the basic type of the Anatidae (cf Scherer and Hilsberg 1982) and should at least be placed in a family of its own. Osteological and anatomical evidence further support this claim." @default.
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- W2139269967 date "2009-04-27" @default.
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- W2139269967 title "Zur molekularen Taxonomie und Evolution der Anatidae" @default.
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- W2139269967 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0469.1986.tb00612.x" @default.
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