Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2139321499> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2139321499 endingPage "87" @default.
- W2139321499 startingPage "76" @default.
- W2139321499 abstract "Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease of the central nervous system (CNS). The etiology of MS is not well understood, but it is believed that myelin-specific CD4(+) T cells play a central role in initiating and orchestrating CNS inflammation. In this scenario, CD4(+) T cells, activated in the periphery, infiltrate the CNS, where, by secreting cytokines and chemokines, they start an inflammatory cascade. Given the central role of CD4(+) T cells in CNS autoimmunity, they have been studied extensively, principally by using experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), an animal model of MS. In the late 1980s, CD4(+) T cells, based on their cytokine production, were divided into two helper lineages, Th1 and Th2 cells. It was postulated that Th1 cells, which produce IFN-γ, mediate inflammation of the CNS in MS/EAE, while Th2 cells, which produce IL-4, have a beneficial effect in disease, because of their antagonistic effect on Th1 cells. The Th1/Th2 paradigm remained the prevailing view of MS/EAE pathogenesis until 2005, when a new lineage, Th17, was discovered. In a relatively short period of time it became apparent that Th17 cells, named after their hallmark cytokine, IL-17A, play a crucial role in many inflammatory diseases, including EAE, and likely in MS as well. The Th17 paradigm developed rapidly, initiating the debate of whether Th1 cells contribute to EAE/MS pathogenesis at all, or if they might even have a protective role due to their antagonistic effects on Th17 cells. Numerous findings support the view that Th17 cells play an essential role in autoimmune CNS inflammation, perhaps mainly in the initial phases of disease. Th1 cells likely contribute to pathogenesis, with their role possibly more pronounced later in disease. Hence, the current view on the role of Th cells in MS/EAE pathogenesis can be called the Th17/Th1 paradigm. It is certain that Th17 cells will continue to be the focus of intense investigation aimed at elucidating the pathogenesis of CNS autoimmunity." @default.
- W2139321499 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2139321499 creator A5027616795 @default.
- W2139321499 creator A5031836301 @default.
- W2139321499 date "2013-10-01" @default.
- W2139321499 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2139321499 title "Role of Th17 cells in the pathogenesis of CNS inflammatory demyelination" @default.
- W2139321499 cites W108551518 @default.
- W2139321499 cites W1488600638 @default.
- W2139321499 cites W1499655139 @default.
- W2139321499 cites W1505371021 @default.
- W2139321499 cites W1505521705 @default.
- W2139321499 cites W1510002195 @default.
- W2139321499 cites W1514704168 @default.
- W2139321499 cites W1525680491 @default.
- W2139321499 cites W1527206559 @default.
- W2139321499 cites W1533649117 @default.
- W2139321499 cites W1557595016 @default.
- W2139321499 cites W1566952569 @default.
- W2139321499 cites W1568406709 @default.
- W2139321499 cites W1578149674 @default.
- W2139321499 cites W1586474677 @default.
- W2139321499 cites W1608126464 @default.
- W2139321499 cites W1645175399 @default.
- W2139321499 cites W164824509 @default.
- W2139321499 cites W1763296980 @default.
- W2139321499 cites W1766627147 @default.
- W2139321499 cites W1789772972 @default.
- W2139321499 cites W1838853754 @default.
- W2139321499 cites W1847326477 @default.
- W2139321499 cites W1867019379 @default.
- W2139321499 cites W1872587559 @default.
- W2139321499 cites W1903938231 @default.
- W2139321499 cites W1927167222 @default.
- W2139321499 cites W1942668068 @default.
- W2139321499 cites W1950477528 @default.
- W2139321499 cites W1952444941 @default.
- W2139321499 cites W1955666311 @default.
- W2139321499 cites W1959664751 @default.
- W2139321499 cites W1966922635 @default.
- W2139321499 cites W1968697332 @default.
- W2139321499 cites W1968851387 @default.
- W2139321499 cites W1969723908 @default.
- W2139321499 cites W1970703215 @default.
- W2139321499 cites W1976161742 @default.
- W2139321499 cites W1979530431 @default.
- W2139321499 cites W1983494738 @default.
- W2139321499 cites W1985912156 @default.
- W2139321499 cites W1986173197 @default.
- W2139321499 cites W1987569420 @default.
- W2139321499 cites W1987628377 @default.
- W2139321499 cites W1987997993 @default.
- W2139321499 cites W1992021421 @default.
- W2139321499 cites W1992776768 @default.
- W2139321499 cites W1993764727 @default.
- W2139321499 cites W1994427038 @default.
- W2139321499 cites W1997175231 @default.
- W2139321499 cites W1999561404 @default.
- W2139321499 cites W2001525960 @default.
- W2139321499 cites W2004438389 @default.
- W2139321499 cites W2005105843 @default.
- W2139321499 cites W2005486773 @default.
- W2139321499 cites W2006249161 @default.
- W2139321499 cites W2008161400 @default.
- W2139321499 cites W2008270801 @default.
- W2139321499 cites W2008641463 @default.
- W2139321499 cites W2008713912 @default.
- W2139321499 cites W2014913358 @default.
- W2139321499 cites W2016956768 @default.
- W2139321499 cites W2017893786 @default.
- W2139321499 cites W2018011490 @default.
- W2139321499 cites W2018388708 @default.
- W2139321499 cites W2024152763 @default.
- W2139321499 cites W2024418424 @default.
- W2139321499 cites W2026486687 @default.
- W2139321499 cites W2026501721 @default.
- W2139321499 cites W2029393400 @default.
- W2139321499 cites W2029598083 @default.
- W2139321499 cites W2030855335 @default.
- W2139321499 cites W2032474941 @default.
- W2139321499 cites W2032625166 @default.
- W2139321499 cites W2035261951 @default.
- W2139321499 cites W2035354340 @default.
- W2139321499 cites W2035679400 @default.
- W2139321499 cites W2036120342 @default.
- W2139321499 cites W2038871743 @default.
- W2139321499 cites W2043872798 @default.
- W2139321499 cites W2048327985 @default.
- W2139321499 cites W2049112657 @default.
- W2139321499 cites W2050598078 @default.
- W2139321499 cites W2052840092 @default.
- W2139321499 cites W2052873213 @default.
- W2139321499 cites W2053148124 @default.
- W2139321499 cites W2053708976 @default.
- W2139321499 cites W2054235049 @default.
- W2139321499 cites W2055037877 @default.
- W2139321499 cites W2056859114 @default.
- W2139321499 cites W2059193323 @default.