Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2139325389> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2139325389 endingPage "519" @default.
- W2139325389 startingPage "510" @default.
- W2139325389 abstract "Considerable progress has been made in recent years in developing selective, potent monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) inhibitors. In the investigations of measures to inhibit this enzyme, less attention has been paid to improving our understanding of its catalytic mechanisms or substrate preferences. In our study, we used site-directed mutagenesis, and we show via versatile activity assays combined with molecular modeling that Cys242 and Tyr194, the two opposing amino acid residues in the catalytic cavity of MAGL, play important roles in determining the rate and the isomer preferences of monoacylglycerol hydrolysis. In contrast to wild-type enzymes that hydrolyzed 1- and 2-monoacylglycerols at similar rates, mutation of Cys242 to alanine caused a significant reduction in overall activity (maximal velocity, <i>V</i><sub>max</sub>), particularly skewing the balanced hydrolysis of isomers to favor the 2-isomer. Molecular modeling studies indicate that this was caused by structural features unfavorable toward 1-isomers as well as impaired recognition of OH-groups in the glycerol moiety. Direct functional involvement of Cys242 in the catalysis was found unlikely due to the remote distance from the catalytic serine. Unlike C242A, mutation of Tyr194 did not bias the hydrolysis of 1- and 2-monoacylglycerols but significantly compromised overall activity. Finally, mutation of Cys242 was also found to impair inhibition of MAGL, especially that by fluorophosphonate derivatives (13- to 63-fold reduction in potency). Taken together, this study provides new experimental and modeling insights into the molecular mechanisms of MAGL-catalyzed hydrolysis of the primary endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol and related monoacylglycerols." @default.
- W2139325389 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2139325389 creator A5012970236 @default.
- W2139325389 creator A5029608207 @default.
- W2139325389 creator A5034986038 @default.
- W2139325389 creator A5062279827 @default.
- W2139325389 creator A5066409069 @default.
- W2139325389 creator A5074083544 @default.
- W2139325389 creator A5084471040 @default.
- W2139325389 creator A5087298951 @default.
- W2139325389 creator A5090788097 @default.
- W2139325389 creator A5090992989 @default.
- W2139325389 date "2013-12-24" @default.
- W2139325389 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2139325389 title "Mutation of Cys242 of Human Monoacylglycerol Lipase Disrupts Balanced Hydrolysis of 1- and 2-Monoacylglycerols and Selectively Impairs Inhibitor Potency" @default.
- W2139325389 cites W1269597682 @default.
- W2139325389 cites W1482026204 @default.
- W2139325389 cites W1659973391 @default.
- W2139325389 cites W1691907748 @default.
- W2139325389 cites W1964748906 @default.
- W2139325389 cites W1971422765 @default.
- W2139325389 cites W1976022817 @default.
- W2139325389 cites W1990144502 @default.
- W2139325389 cites W1996840082 @default.
- W2139325389 cites W2000099019 @default.
- W2139325389 cites W2029471635 @default.
- W2139325389 cites W2036898507 @default.
- W2139325389 cites W2037644150 @default.
- W2139325389 cites W2045721135 @default.
- W2139325389 cites W2053141833 @default.
- W2139325389 cites W2053264068 @default.
- W2139325389 cites W2058805663 @default.
- W2139325389 cites W2067174909 @default.
- W2139325389 cites W2072168992 @default.
- W2139325389 cites W2072683434 @default.
- W2139325389 cites W2085763577 @default.
- W2139325389 cites W2106140689 @default.
- W2139325389 cites W2118233996 @default.
- W2139325389 cites W2127624416 @default.
- W2139325389 cites W2129406204 @default.
- W2139325389 cites W2132629607 @default.
- W2139325389 cites W2138070531 @default.
- W2139325389 cites W2141753787 @default.
- W2139325389 cites W2144231371 @default.
- W2139325389 cites W2144288821 @default.
- W2139325389 cites W2147467792 @default.
- W2139325389 cites W2147993766 @default.
- W2139325389 cites W2149554987 @default.
- W2139325389 cites W2163086339 @default.
- W2139325389 cites W2171132541 @default.
- W2139325389 doi "https://doi.org/10.1124/mol.113.090795" @default.
- W2139325389 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24368842" @default.
- W2139325389 hasPublicationYear "2013" @default.
- W2139325389 type Work @default.
- W2139325389 sameAs 2139325389 @default.
- W2139325389 citedByCount "17" @default.
- W2139325389 countsByYear W21393253892014 @default.
- W2139325389 countsByYear W21393253892015 @default.
- W2139325389 countsByYear W21393253892016 @default.
- W2139325389 countsByYear W21393253892017 @default.
- W2139325389 countsByYear W21393253892018 @default.
- W2139325389 countsByYear W21393253892019 @default.
- W2139325389 countsByYear W21393253892020 @default.
- W2139325389 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2139325389 hasAuthorship W2139325389A5012970236 @default.
- W2139325389 hasAuthorship W2139325389A5029608207 @default.
- W2139325389 hasAuthorship W2139325389A5034986038 @default.
- W2139325389 hasAuthorship W2139325389A5062279827 @default.
- W2139325389 hasAuthorship W2139325389A5066409069 @default.
- W2139325389 hasAuthorship W2139325389A5074083544 @default.
- W2139325389 hasAuthorship W2139325389A5084471040 @default.
- W2139325389 hasAuthorship W2139325389A5087298951 @default.
- W2139325389 hasAuthorship W2139325389A5090788097 @default.
- W2139325389 hasAuthorship W2139325389A5090992989 @default.
- W2139325389 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2139325389 hasConcept C16318435 @default.
- W2139325389 hasConcept C170493617 @default.
- W2139325389 hasConcept C181199279 @default.
- W2139325389 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2139325389 hasConcept C2776414213 @default.
- W2139325389 hasConcept C2776568683 @default.
- W2139325389 hasConcept C2779697368 @default.
- W2139325389 hasConcept C2780900081 @default.
- W2139325389 hasConcept C46721173 @default.
- W2139325389 hasConcept C501734568 @default.
- W2139325389 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2139325389 hasConcept C71240020 @default.
- W2139325389 hasConcept C8051207 @default.
- W2139325389 hasConcept C94412978 @default.
- W2139325389 hasConceptScore W2139325389C104317684 @default.
- W2139325389 hasConceptScore W2139325389C16318435 @default.
- W2139325389 hasConceptScore W2139325389C170493617 @default.
- W2139325389 hasConceptScore W2139325389C181199279 @default.
- W2139325389 hasConceptScore W2139325389C185592680 @default.
- W2139325389 hasConceptScore W2139325389C2776414213 @default.
- W2139325389 hasConceptScore W2139325389C2776568683 @default.
- W2139325389 hasConceptScore W2139325389C2779697368 @default.
- W2139325389 hasConceptScore W2139325389C2780900081 @default.