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- W2139835274 abstract "Recently, public concern has been raised about potential environmental pollution caused by excessive use of chemical fertilizers. A greenhouse experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of municipal waste compost (MWC), vermicompost (VC), cow manure (CM), sheep manure (SM) and nitrogen (N) on the growth and chemical composition of safflower in view as substitutes of fertilizers. Seed yield, plant height, N, Fe2+, Mn2+, Zn2+, and Cu2+ content in plant were measured after plant maturity. Plants grown in sheep manure gained more height (59.25+/-3 cm) than those grown in the other treatments. Padideh cultivar had significantly higher height (54.1+/-4 cm) than that of Goldasht cultivar (25.5+/-3 cm). Plants grown in N treated pots produced the greatest seed yield (1.71+/-0.05 g plant-1) which was not significantly different from those grown in SM pots (1.67+/-0.03 g plant-1). Additionally, MWC treated pots gained greater seed yield (1.51+/-0.03 g plant-1) than those treated with VC (1.24+/-0.02 g plant-1) and CM (1.08+/-0.4 g plant-1). Our results showed that application of organic amendments have potential to increase the growth and chemical composition of two cultivars of safflower and; therefore, might be a good alternative to chemical fertilizers. Although municipal waste compost slightly increased Zn2+ (41.45+/-4 mg kg-1), Cu2+ (25.20+/-3 mg kg-1), Fe2+ (122.80+/-4 mg kg-1) and Mn2+ (120.60+/-7 mg kg-1) concentration of safflower's cultivars, it had no phytotoxic effects on the plants." @default.
- W2139835274 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2139835274 date "2014-04-01" @default.
- W2139835274 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2139835274 title "Organic amendments and nitrogen effects on growth and chemical composition of two cultivars of safflower ('Carthamus tinctorius' L.)" @default.
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