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• W2139855341 abstract "This article explores the relationship between eugenics and demography in the United States in the interwar era. In focusing on the founding of the International Union for the Scientific Investigation of Population Problems and the Population Association of America, it shows how early population scientists contested and negotiated the boundaries of the population field. The article maps the shifting focus away from biological interpretations of population dynamics toward the social, in part as a reaction to the rise of Fascist population research and policy. However, it also shows how social demography was closely intertwined with a “social eugenics” that attempted to ensure human betterment through methods more consistent with New Deal policymaking. This, the article argues, contributed critical intellectual and material resources to the development of social surveys of fertility behavior and contraceptive use, surveys that are more commonly perceived as having undermined eugenics through challenging the biologically deterministic assumptions upon which it was based.Le present article examine la relation entre l'eugenisme et la demographie aux Etats-Unis dans l'entre-guerre. La fondation de l'Union Internationale pour l'etude scientifique des problemes de population et Population Association of America s'est interessee au fait que tres tot les scientifiques de la population ont conteste et negocie les limites du domaine de la population. L'article decrit le phenomene en evolution comme s'eloignant des interpretations biologiques de la dynamique des populations vers des interpretations sociales, en partie en reaction a la montee de la recherche et la politique fascistes en matiere de population. Toutefois, il decrit egalement en quol la demographie sociale etait etroitement liee a un ≪eugenisme social≫ qui a tente d'assurer le progres de la condition humaine par des methodes plus consequentes avec la formulation de polltiques du New Deal. C'est, au dire de l'article, ce qui a contribue aux ressources materielles et intellectuelles critiques des enquetes sociales sur le comportement procreateur et l'utilisation de contraceptifs, enquetes qui sont plus communement percues comme ayant mine l'eugenisme en recusant les hypotheses biologiquement deterministes sur lesquelles il se fondait.Este articulo explora la relacion entre el eugenismo y la demografia en los Estados Unidos en el periodo entre la Primera y Segunda Guerra Mundial. Enfocandose en la creacion la Union Internacional para la Investigacion Cientifica de la Poblacion y la Population Association of America, explora como los primeros cientificos de la poblacion disputaron y negociaron las fronteras del campo de la poblacion. El articulo traza el gradual abandono de interpretaciones boilogicas de las dinamicas de poblacion en favor de interpretaciones sociales, un cambio provocado en parte por la reaccion al auge de tendencias fascistas en la politica e investigateon sobre poblacion. No obstante, el articulo tambien muestra que la demografia social estaba estrechamente ligada a un ≪eugenismo social≫ que buscaba asegurar el mejoramiento humano a traves de metodos mas compatibles con las politicas progresistas del New Deal. El articulo propone que este hecho condujo a que se destinaran importantes recursos intelectuales y materiales a la elaboracion de encuestas sociales del comportamiento reproductive y del uso de anticonceptivos. Hoy comunmente se supone que dichas encuestas le restaron credibilidad al eugenismo al socavar los fundamentos boilogicamente deterministas en los que se apoyaba." @default.
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• W2139855341 date "2003-12-01" @default.
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• W2139855341 title "Social Demography and Eugenics in the Interwar United States" @default.
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• W2139855341 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1728-4457.2003.00547.x" @default.
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