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• W2139994023 abstract "Whilst research has looked at posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and psychiatric co-morbidity among civilians exposed to bombing, there is a lack of longitudinal data on the development of these outcomes and the psychological factors associated with them, particularly among Iraqi civilians. This study aimed to: investigate 1) the trajectory of PTSD and psychiatric co-morbidity following bombing among civilians in Iraq and 2) the link between shattered world assumptions, altered self-capacities and identified health outcomes. One hundred and eighty (F = 90, M = 90) Iraqi civilians exposed to first time bombing were recruited approximately one month (time 1) after the bombing and five months (time 2) after the baseline assessment. A control group data (178, F = 91, M = 87) from people who were not exposed to bombing was also collected. They completed the Posttraumatic Stress Diagnostic Scale, the General Health Questionnaire-28, the World Assumptions Questionnaire and the Inventory of Altered Self-Capacities. The results showed that there was a significant decline in the proportion of people meeting the screening criteria for PTSD and psychiatric co-morbidity symptoms over time. For the cross-sectional analysis, controlling for demographic variables, regression analysis showed that severity of the bombing (β = .16), controllability of events (β = -.21), safety and vulnerability (β=.31) and affect dysregulation (β = .37) significantly predicted PTSD time 1. Controllability of events (β = -.20) and affect dysregulation (β = .37) also predicted psychiatric co-morbidity at time 1. For the prospective analysis, controlling for PTSD and psychiatric co-morbidity at time 1, none of these dimensions predicted PTSD and psychiatric co-morbidity at time 2. Findings are discussed in terms of individual resilience. It can be concluded that following bombing, civilians developed PTSD and psychiatric co-morbidity which declined over time. Civilians' perceptions of their ability to control events in the world and regulate their affect had a short term impact on the severity of these symptoms." @default.
• W2139994023 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W2139994023 creator A5025013335 @default.
• W2139994023 creator A5055818114 @default.
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• W2139994023 date "2013-02-01" @default.
• W2139994023 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
• W2139994023 title "In the shadow of terror: Posttraumatic stress and psychiatric co-morbidity following bombing in Iraq: The role of shattered world assumptions and altered self-capacities" @default.
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• W2139994023 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2012.10.008" @default.
• W2139994023 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23186645" @default.
• W2139994023 hasPublicationYear "2013" @default.
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