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- W2140201042 abstract "Altered RNA metabolism is a key pathophysiological component causing several neurodegenerative diseases. Genetic mutations causing neurodegeneration occur in coding and noncoding regions of seemingly unrelated genes whose products do not always contribute to the gene expression process. Several pathogenic mechanisms may coexist within a single neuronal cell, including RNA /protein toxic gain‐of‐function and/or protein loss‐of‐function. Genetic mutations that cause neurodegenerative disorders disrupt healthy gene expression at diverse levels, from chromatin remodelling, transcription, splicing, through to axonal transport and repeat‐associated non‐ ATG ( RAN ) translation. We address neurodegeneration in repeat expansion disorders [ H untington's disease, spinocerebellar ataxias, C9ORF72 ‐related amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ( ALS )] and in diseases caused by deletions or point mutations (spinal muscular atrophy, most subtypes of familial ALS ). Some neurodegenerative disorders exhibit broad dysregulation of gene expression with the synthesis of hundreds to thousands of abnormal messenger RNA ( mRNA ) molecules. However, the number and identity of aberrant mRNA s that are translated into proteins – and how these lead to neurodegeneration – remain unknown. The field of RNA biology research faces the challenge of identifying pathophysiological events of dysregulated gene expression. In conclusion, we discuss current research limitations and future directions to improve our characterization of pathological mechanisms that trigger disease onset and progression." @default.
- W2140201042 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2140201042 creator A5087727224 @default.
- W2140201042 date "2015-01-29" @default.
- W2140201042 modified "2023-10-03" @default.
- W2140201042 title "Invited Review: Decoding the pathophysiological mechanisms that underlie RNA dysregulation in neurodegenerative disorders: a review of the current state of the art" @default.
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