Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2140232641> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2140232641 endingPage "1347" @default.
- W2140232641 startingPage "1334" @default.
- W2140232641 abstract "Activation of retinoid X receptor (RXR) is known to exert antiatherogenic effects. However, the underlying mechanism remains unclear. In this study, we examined the effects of the RXR agonists 9-cis-retinoic acid and SR11237 on high-glucose-induced oxidative stress in human endothelial cells. Our results demonstrated that high-glucose-induced oxidative stress in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) was mainly mediated through its activation of the Nox4, gp91phox, and p22phox components of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase. Treatment of endothelial cells with RXR agonists resulted in significant inhibition of high-glucose-induced oxidative stress and expression of Nox4, gp91phox, and p22phox. The effect of RXR agonists was due to their inhibition of Rac-1 activation. Furthermore, RXR agonists rapidly inhibited high-glucose-induced activation of protein kinase C (PKC), an upstream activator of Rac-1. To study whether the rapid inhibitory effects of RXR agonists were mediated by RXR, we examined the effect of RXR downregulation by RXR siRNA. Our results showed that expression of RXR siRNA largely abrogated the effects of RXR agonists, suggesting the requirement of RXR expression. Interestingly, RXRα, which was diffusely distributed in HUVECs, accumulated mainly in the nucleus upon high glucose exposure. Treatment of cells with RXR agonists prevented the effect of high glucose. Thus, RXR ligands rapidly inhibit high-glucose-induced oxidative stress by antagonizing high-glucose-induced PKC activation, and cytoplasmic RXRα is implicated in this regulation." @default.
- W2140232641 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2140232641 creator A5011405813 @default.
- W2140232641 creator A5016269963 @default.
- W2140232641 creator A5020452390 @default.
- W2140232641 creator A5022843284 @default.
- W2140232641 creator A5049585151 @default.
- W2140232641 creator A5076336084 @default.
- W2140232641 date "2008-04-01" @default.
- W2140232641 modified "2023-10-07" @default.
- W2140232641 title "RXR agonists inhibit high-glucose-induced oxidative stress by repressing PKC activity in human endothelial cells" @default.
- W2140232641 cites W1577554347 @default.
- W2140232641 cites W1967514197 @default.
- W2140232641 cites W1976686594 @default.
- W2140232641 cites W1982202242 @default.
- W2140232641 cites W1987052134 @default.
- W2140232641 cites W1987496015 @default.
- W2140232641 cites W1995754186 @default.
- W2140232641 cites W1999669689 @default.
- W2140232641 cites W2003877984 @default.
- W2140232641 cites W2005985155 @default.
- W2140232641 cites W2006976550 @default.
- W2140232641 cites W2007671598 @default.
- W2140232641 cites W2009550262 @default.
- W2140232641 cites W2025631499 @default.
- W2140232641 cites W2033962724 @default.
- W2140232641 cites W2047821877 @default.
- W2140232641 cites W2049557712 @default.
- W2140232641 cites W2057228996 @default.
- W2140232641 cites W2062819777 @default.
- W2140232641 cites W2067372623 @default.
- W2140232641 cites W2071919212 @default.
- W2140232641 cites W2073878918 @default.
- W2140232641 cites W2086403021 @default.
- W2140232641 cites W2098036900 @default.
- W2140232641 cites W2104989112 @default.
- W2140232641 cites W2116492700 @default.
- W2140232641 cites W2137570167 @default.
- W2140232641 cites W2143843643 @default.
- W2140232641 cites W2147312818 @default.
- W2140232641 cites W2156831079 @default.
- W2140232641 cites W2157603347 @default.
- W2140232641 cites W2159658224 @default.
- W2140232641 cites W2169235788 @default.
- W2140232641 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2007.12.022" @default.
- W2140232641 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18206668" @default.
- W2140232641 hasPublicationYear "2008" @default.
- W2140232641 type Work @default.
- W2140232641 sameAs 2140232641 @default.
- W2140232641 citedByCount "43" @default.
- W2140232641 countsByYear W21402326412012 @default.
- W2140232641 countsByYear W21402326412013 @default.
- W2140232641 countsByYear W21402326412014 @default.
- W2140232641 countsByYear W21402326412015 @default.
- W2140232641 countsByYear W21402326412016 @default.
- W2140232641 countsByYear W21402326412017 @default.
- W2140232641 countsByYear W21402326412018 @default.
- W2140232641 countsByYear W21402326412019 @default.
- W2140232641 countsByYear W21402326412021 @default.
- W2140232641 countsByYear W21402326412022 @default.
- W2140232641 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2140232641 hasAuthorship W2140232641A5011405813 @default.
- W2140232641 hasAuthorship W2140232641A5016269963 @default.
- W2140232641 hasAuthorship W2140232641A5020452390 @default.
- W2140232641 hasAuthorship W2140232641A5022843284 @default.
- W2140232641 hasAuthorship W2140232641A5049585151 @default.
- W2140232641 hasAuthorship W2140232641A5076336084 @default.
- W2140232641 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2140232641 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2140232641 hasConcept C128821507 @default.
- W2140232641 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2140232641 hasConcept C181199279 @default.
- W2140232641 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2140232641 hasConcept C2776151105 @default.
- W2140232641 hasConcept C2777989768 @default.
- W2140232641 hasConcept C2779719074 @default.
- W2140232641 hasConcept C2779765511 @default.
- W2140232641 hasConcept C38485361 @default.
- W2140232641 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2140232641 hasConcept C63932345 @default.
- W2140232641 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2140232641 hasConcept C86339819 @default.
- W2140232641 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2140232641 hasConcept C95444343 @default.
- W2140232641 hasConceptScore W2140232641C104317684 @default.
- W2140232641 hasConceptScore W2140232641C126322002 @default.
- W2140232641 hasConceptScore W2140232641C128821507 @default.
- W2140232641 hasConceptScore W2140232641C134018914 @default.
- W2140232641 hasConceptScore W2140232641C181199279 @default.
- W2140232641 hasConceptScore W2140232641C185592680 @default.
- W2140232641 hasConceptScore W2140232641C2776151105 @default.
- W2140232641 hasConceptScore W2140232641C2777989768 @default.
- W2140232641 hasConceptScore W2140232641C2779719074 @default.
- W2140232641 hasConceptScore W2140232641C2779765511 @default.
- W2140232641 hasConceptScore W2140232641C38485361 @default.
- W2140232641 hasConceptScore W2140232641C55493867 @default.
- W2140232641 hasConceptScore W2140232641C63932345 @default.
- W2140232641 hasConceptScore W2140232641C71924100 @default.