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• W2140306747 endingPage "460" @default.
• W2140306747 startingPage "435" @default.
• W2140306747 abstract "Many landscapes are characterized by a mosaic of patches in various stages of succession. Whether successional paths dampen, track, or magnify extrinsic variation in initial conditions influences how much historical and site-specific detail is required to explain variation in patch composition. I investigated the patterns and importance of historical effects in a successional marine rocky intertidal community on the central coast of Oregon, USA. Patches in the mid-intertidal mussel bed (M. californianus) were manually cleared in a way that mimicked natural disturbances. In four separate blocks (large patches ∼9 m2), three sets of plots were initiated with their starting dates staggered by one year. Within each set of plots, I manipulated the presence/absence of two groups of early successional sessile species under each of three predator densities. This design allowed me to address the following general questions: (1) What are the separate and interactive effects of successional age, yearly variation, and initial conditions on the temporal changes observed after disturbance? (2) When do interactions between early species act to dampen or magnify natural variation between years or starting dates? Succession in mid-intertidal patches in the mussel bed displayed complex patterns of historical effects, which varied among species and between different stages of succession. Embedded in this potential complexity were some consistent and repeatable successional trends. Some potentially important canalizing, or “noise-dampening” forces in this system included: (1) physiological and/or life history trade-offs between dispersal ability and competitive ability, (2) strong direct biotic interactions, which buffer environmental variability, and (3) compensatory (“buffering”) responses of species within an important functional group. “Noise-amplifying” forces included: (1) variable indirect effects of predators, (2) prey size escapes, and (3) predator saturation (or prey “swamp” escapes). Understanding the patterns and causes of consistency or contingency in succession will be critical for managing variability in landscapes that are increasingly dominated by anthropogenic disturbance regimes." @default.
• W2140306747 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W2140306747 creator A5029062126 @default.
• W2140306747 date "1997-11-01" @default.
• W2140306747 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
• W2140306747 title "FROM CANALIZATION TO CONTINGENCY: HISTORICAL EFFECTS IN A SUCCESSIONAL ROCKY INTERTIDAL COMMUNITY" @default.
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