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- W2140355141 abstract "The experiments reported here evaluated the hypothesis that an amphetamine-paired flavor elicits conditioned fear-arousal, whereas a lithium-paired flavor elicits conditioned nausea-disgust by examining the effect of prior flavor exposure on an acoustic startle reaction (ASR). Exposure to a lithium-paired flavor by intraoral infusion, either immediately prior to a startle session (Experiment 1) or during a startle session (Experiments 2 and 3), resulted in a blunted ASR. In contrast, intraoral infusion of an amphetamine-paired flavor resulted in a potentiated ASR. The blunted ASR produced by exposure to a lithium-paired flavor dramatically reversed to a potentiated ASR when rats were pretreated with the antiemetic drug ondansetron prior to the saccharin-lithium pairing (Experiment 3). The findings shed light on a mechanism by which rewarding drugs produce conditioned taste avoidance in rats." @default.
- W2140355141 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2140355141 creator A5005259875 @default.
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- W2140355141 date "2007-04-01" @default.
- W2140355141 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2140355141 title "Effect of prior exposure to a lithium- and an amphetamine-paired flavor on the acoustic startle response in rats." @default.
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- W2140355141 doi "https://doi.org/10.1037/0097-7403.33.2.172" @default.
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