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- W2140605248 abstract "In 1996 the Smithsonian's Monitoring and Assess ment of Biodiversity Program (SIIMAB) and Shell Prospecting and Development B.V. Peru, in cooperation with Peruvian and interna tional organizations launched a multi-disciplinary assessment and monitoring program for the Camisea region of Peru. The area is located east of the Andes along the Urubamba River. Located northwest of the Manu National Park, the area is considered one of the most species rich regions of the world. One of the largest gas reservoirs for South America is located in this biologically and culturally sensitive area. The project was designed to evaluate the impact of development on biodiversity following an adaptive management process setting objectives, carrying out an assessment and monitoring plan for forest biodiversity, evaluation, and decisionmaking. The cyclical nature of the process was maintained through refIning the objectives and management decisions based on the results. Thus, adaptive management gives managers the flexibility to adjust on the-ground practices. This scheme of cooperation allowed more sound development decisions including the decision to avoid the creation of permanent roads, locating the gas processing plant in a biologically less sensitive area, the revegetation of disturbed sites with native species, and the use of underground pipelines. Six biological components (vegetation, mammals, arthropods, amphibian and reptiles, birds and aquatic systems) were invento ried in the initial assessment phase. The sites were selected to provide information on areas that ~ould be potentially impacted by development. In addition, a strong local community program was established, and two workshops resulted in the implementation of a training program to build in-country capacity for biodiversity monitoring. A conceptual multi-disciplinary model for monitoring was developed to assess the impact of gas extraction, processing, and transport on the local biodiversity. The Camisea project is now coming to an end due to the Peruvian Government and Shell being unable to agree on the natural gas distribution, and subsequent monitoring phases will not continue. Nevertheless, we have had the opportunity to forge a relationship with industry that was benefIcial for conservation. In addition, we feel that Shell's approach has now created a precedent that may well be incorporated into the industry by other companies. As conservation biologists we must be prepared to seek and forge other similar relationships that can benefIt our natural environment." @default.
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- W2140605248 date "1999-01-01" @default.
- W2140605248 modified "2023-10-07" @default.
- W2140605248 title "Conservation and Development Approaches to Integrated Inventory and Monitoring for Adaptive Management 1" @default.
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