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- W2140999711 abstract "The expansion of cysts in polycystic kidneys bears several similarities to the invasion of the extracellular matrix by benign tumors. We therefore hypothesized that cyst-lining epithelial cells produce extracellular matrix-degrading metalloproteinases and that the inhibition of these enzymes may represent a potential target for therapeutic intervention. Using in situ hybridization, we first analyzed the expression of membrane-type metalloproteinase 1 (MMP-14), an essential matrix metalloproteinase, of its inhibitor TIMP-2, and of the cytokine transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta2 in the (cy/+) rat model of autosomal-dominant polycystic kidney disease. Upregulated MMP-14 mRNA was predominantly located in cyst-lining epithelia and distal tubules, whereas TIMP-2 mRNA was confined almost exclusively to fibroblasts. TGF-beta2, a cytokine known to regulate the expression of matrix metalloproteinases and their inhibitors, was also expressed by cyst wall epithelia. We then treated (cy/+) rats with the metalloproteinase inhibitor batimastat for a period of 8 wk. The treatment with the metalloproteinase inhibitor batimastat resulted in a significant reduction of cyst number and kidney weight. Our study suggests that metalloproteinase inhibitors represent a new therapeutic tool against polycystic kidney disease, which should be applicable independently of the background of the disease." @default.
- W2140999711 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2140999711 date "2001-03-01" @default.
- W2140999711 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
- W2140999711 title "A possible role for metalloproteinases in renal cyst development" @default.
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- W2140999711 doi "https://doi.org/10.1152/ajprenal.2001.280.3.f540" @default.
- W2140999711 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11181417" @default.
- W2140999711 hasPublicationYear "2001" @default.
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