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• W2141181566 abstract "Background Absolute pitch (AP) is the ability to identify pitches without a reference tone. The related phenomenon of (passive) ab- solute (e. g., Terhardt & Seewann, 1983; Schel- lenberg & Trehub, 2003) is the ability to discriminate be- tween the original key of a musical piece and exact trans- positions of it. Absolute tonality seems to be more wide- spread than traditionally assumed. Generally, all-or-none models of absolute pitch are increasingly being replaced by a continuum view. 2. Aims With a new design, Vitouch & Gaugusch (2000) found that high school students (amateur musicians) without AP were significantly able to distinguish an original piece from even a one-semitone transposition. The aim of the present study was an independent, modified and extended replication of this finding. 3. Method Eighty-three high school students (41 with active piano experience), all non-possessors of AP, listened to the be- ginning of Beethoven's For Elise. The piece was pre- sented via headphones on 14 consecutive days (one trial per day), either in the original key (A minor) or as a digi- tal twin in Ab minor, in a double-blind design. Pieces were identical except for pitch (MIDI transposition). Sub- jects had to judge if they heard the original key or not. The 24-hours inter-trial interval served as a rigorous method of memory interference. 4. Results Students with and without piano playing experience showed significant, and significantly different, recognition scores of 67 % (M = 9.3 out of 14, SD = 1.95; effect size delta = 1.2) and 59 % (M = 8.2, SD = 2.2; delta = 0.6), respectively. Results were highly convergent with the find- ings of Vitouch & Gaugusch (2000), with correspondence even at the group-specific effect size level. 5. Conclusions Our findings are in line with the results of Schellenberg & Trehub (2003). They lend strong support to the view that latent forms of AP are widespread, at least among amateur musicians, and that the rudimentary ability of absolute tonality is modulated by (early?) music experience." @default.
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• W2141181566 date "2006-01-01" @default.
• W2141181566 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
• W2141181566 title "Latent absolute pitch: An ordinary ability?" @default.
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