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- W2141573101 abstract "SUMMARY We performed a study to determine rates of reinfection in three groups followed for 2 years after successful treatment: American Indian/Alaska Native (AI/AN) persons living in urban (group 1) and rural (group 2) communities, and urban Alaska non-Native persons (group 3). We enrolled adults diagnosed with H. pylori infection based on a positive urea breath test ( 13 C-UBT). After successful treatment was documented at 2 months, we tested each patient by 13 C-UBT at 4, 6, 12 and 24 months. At each visit, participants were asked about medication use, illnesses and risk factors for reinfection. We followed 229 persons for 2 years or until they became reinfected. H. pylori reinfection occurred in 36 persons; cumulative reinfection rates were 14·5%, 22·1%, and 12·0% for groups 1, 2, and 3, respectively. Study participants who became reinfected were more likely to have peptic ulcer disease ( P = 0·02), low education level ( P = 0·04), or have a higher proportion of household members infected with H. pylori compared to participants who did not become reinfected ( P = 0·03). Among all three groups, reinfection occurred at rates higher than those reported for other US populations (<5% at 2 years); rural AI/AN individuals appear to be at highest risk for reinfection." @default.
- W2141573101 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2141573101 date "2014-07-28" @default.
- W2141573101 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2141573101 title "Reinfection after successful eradication of<i>Helicobacter pylori</i>in three different populations in Alaska" @default.
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- W2141573101 doi "https://doi.org/10.1017/s0950268814001770" @default.
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