Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2141630372> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2141630372 endingPage "25" @default.
- W2141630372 startingPage "19" @default.
- W2141630372 abstract "Prefrontal cortex (PFC) represents the highest level of integration and control of psychic and behavioral states. Several dysfunctions such as autism, hyperactivity disorders, depression, and schizophrenia have been related with alterations in the prefrontal cortex (PFC). Among the cortical layers of the PFC, layer II shows a particular vertical pattern of organization, the highest cell density and the biggest non-pyramidal/pyramidal neuronal ratio. We currently characterized the layer II cytoarchitecture in human areas 10, 24, and 46.We focused particularly on the inhibitory neurons taking into account that these cells are involved in sustained firing (SF) after stimuli disappearance.Postmortem samples from five subjects who died by causes different to central nervous system diseases were studied. Immunohistochemistry for the neuronal markers, NeuN, parvalbumin (PV), calbindin (CB), and calretinin (CR) were used. NeuN targeted the total neuronal population while the rest of the markers specifically the interneurons.Cell density and soma size were statically different between areas 10, 46, 24 when using NeuN. Layer II of area 46 showed the highest cell density. Regarding interneurons, PV+-cells of area 46 showed the highest density and size, in accordance to the proposal of a dual origin of the cerebral cortex. Interhemispheric asymmetries were not identified between homologue areas.First, our findings suggest that layer II of area 46 exhibits the most powerful inhibitory system compared to the other prefrontal areas analyzed. This feature is not only characteristic of the PFC but also supports a particular role of layer II of area 46 in SF. Additionally, known functional asymmetries between hemispheres might not be supported by morphological asymmetries.La corteza prefrontal (CPF) representa el nivel más alto de integración y control de funciones psíquicas y comportamentales. Varias patologías como autismo, desórdenes de hiperactividad, depresión y esquizofrenia se han relacionado con alteraciones de la CPF. La lámina II de las áreas que constituyen la CPF posee un patrón de organización vertical, una alta densidad celular y la mayor proporción de neuronas no-piramidal/piramidal. Sin embargo, la distribución del componente inhibitorio en estas regiones no se ha descrito. En el presente estudio nos propusimos caracterizar la lámina II de las áreas 10, 24 y 46 del humano, particularmente su componente inhibitorio teniendo en mente su participación en procesos de actividad sostenida relevantes cuando desaparece el estímulo.Se utilizaron muestras de cinco sujetos que fallecieron por causas diferentes a enfermedades del sistema nervioso. Se tomaron secciones de las áreas 10,24 y 46 de Brodmann y se procesaron con los anticuerpos contra NeuN para determinar la población neuronal total y contra parvalminina (PV), calbindina (CB) y calretinina )CR) para analizar la población de interneuronas.Los resultados no mostraron diferencias interhemisféricas entre las áreas. Sin embargo, las tres áreas seleccionadas son significativamente diferentes entre sí en todos los parámetros analizados. El área 46 posee la mayor densidad y tamaño de interneuronas positivas para PV.La ausencia de asimetrías morfológicas no permite explicar las asimetrías funcionales. La lámina II del área 46 posee el sistema inhibitorio más poderoso. Teniendo en cuenta la arquitectura modular de las capas supragranulares, este sistema inhibitorio subyace a la actividad sostenida, eje fundamental de la memoria operativa." @default.
- W2141630372 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2141630372 creator A5011752286 @default.
- W2141630372 creator A5052512582 @default.
- W2141630372 creator A5069511164 @default.
- W2141630372 creator A5089405831 @default.
- W2141630372 date "2015-05-29" @default.
- W2141630372 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2141630372 title "Human prefrontal layer II interneurons in areas 46, 10 and 24." @default.
- W2141630372 cites W1483604022 @default.
- W2141630372 cites W1496092682 @default.
- W2141630372 cites W192632625 @default.
- W2141630372 cites W1974232070 @default.
- W2141630372 cites W1975418554 @default.
- W2141630372 cites W1975654949 @default.
- W2141630372 cites W1977592558 @default.
- W2141630372 cites W1978104463 @default.
- W2141630372 cites W1981160493 @default.
- W2141630372 cites W1986106041 @default.
- W2141630372 cites W2007522389 @default.
- W2141630372 cites W2017295386 @default.
- W2141630372 cites W2026981945 @default.
- W2141630372 cites W2029037348 @default.
- W2141630372 cites W2032742540 @default.
- W2141630372 cites W2033014876 @default.
- W2141630372 cites W2035199062 @default.
- W2141630372 cites W2040775120 @default.
- W2141630372 cites W2046198005 @default.
- W2141630372 cites W2049405097 @default.
- W2141630372 cites W2077324895 @default.
- W2141630372 cites W2080699911 @default.
- W2141630372 cites W2087776846 @default.
- W2141630372 cites W2087809804 @default.
- W2141630372 cites W2087913227 @default.
- W2141630372 cites W2089912569 @default.
- W2141630372 cites W2090387448 @default.
- W2141630372 cites W2107866216 @default.
- W2141630372 cites W2120223285 @default.
- W2141630372 cites W2128415299 @default.
- W2141630372 cites W2135579574 @default.
- W2141630372 cites W2137266625 @default.
- W2141630372 cites W2137303555 @default.
- W2141630372 cites W2139377807 @default.
- W2141630372 cites W2158446914 @default.
- W2141630372 cites W2162602151 @default.
- W2141630372 cites W2171907536 @default.
- W2141630372 cites W2320580054 @default.
- W2141630372 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4437283" @default.
- W2141630372 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26019381" @default.
- W2141630372 hasPublicationYear "2015" @default.
- W2141630372 type Work @default.
- W2141630372 sameAs 2141630372 @default.
- W2141630372 citedByCount "2" @default.
- W2141630372 countsByYear W21416303722018 @default.
- W2141630372 countsByYear W21416303722021 @default.
- W2141630372 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2141630372 hasAuthorship W2141630372A5011752286 @default.
- W2141630372 hasAuthorship W2141630372A5052512582 @default.
- W2141630372 hasAuthorship W2141630372A5069511164 @default.
- W2141630372 hasAuthorship W2141630372A5089405831 @default.
- W2141630372 hasConcept C141547260 @default.
- W2141630372 hasConcept C163895629 @default.
- W2141630372 hasConcept C169760540 @default.
- W2141630372 hasConcept C169900460 @default.
- W2141630372 hasConcept C17077164 @default.
- W2141630372 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2141630372 hasConcept C204232928 @default.
- W2141630372 hasConcept C26265296 @default.
- W2141630372 hasConcept C2778437258 @default.
- W2141630372 hasConcept C2779296341 @default.
- W2141630372 hasConcept C2779617337 @default.
- W2141630372 hasConcept C2781100881 @default.
- W2141630372 hasConcept C2781161787 @default.
- W2141630372 hasConcept C2781195155 @default.
- W2141630372 hasConcept C2781404787 @default.
- W2141630372 hasConcept C2908647359 @default.
- W2141630372 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2141630372 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2141630372 hasConcept C99454951 @default.
- W2141630372 hasConceptScore W2141630372C141547260 @default.
- W2141630372 hasConceptScore W2141630372C163895629 @default.
- W2141630372 hasConceptScore W2141630372C169760540 @default.
- W2141630372 hasConceptScore W2141630372C169900460 @default.
- W2141630372 hasConceptScore W2141630372C17077164 @default.
- W2141630372 hasConceptScore W2141630372C203014093 @default.
- W2141630372 hasConceptScore W2141630372C204232928 @default.
- W2141630372 hasConceptScore W2141630372C26265296 @default.
- W2141630372 hasConceptScore W2141630372C2778437258 @default.
- W2141630372 hasConceptScore W2141630372C2779296341 @default.
- W2141630372 hasConceptScore W2141630372C2779617337 @default.
- W2141630372 hasConceptScore W2141630372C2781100881 @default.
- W2141630372 hasConceptScore W2141630372C2781161787 @default.
- W2141630372 hasConceptScore W2141630372C2781195155 @default.
- W2141630372 hasConceptScore W2141630372C2781404787 @default.
- W2141630372 hasConceptScore W2141630372C2908647359 @default.
- W2141630372 hasConceptScore W2141630372C71924100 @default.
- W2141630372 hasConceptScore W2141630372C86803240 @default.
- W2141630372 hasConceptScore W2141630372C99454951 @default.