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- W2141831246 abstract "Objectives: To evaluate the risk of cerebrovascular events (CVEs) associated with selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors (coxibs). Method: Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs). A fixed-effect model was used to estimate the odds ratios (ORs) for risk of CVE associated with coxibs compared against placebo, non-selective non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and other coxibs. Results: Forty trials (88 116 patients) were included in the meta-analysis. The overall pooled OR for CVE for any coxib against placebo was 1·03 (95% CI: 0·71, 1·50). Comparing individual coxibs against placebo, we found that celecoxib, rofecoxib, etoricoxib and lumiracoxib were associated with higher CVE risks and valdecoxib was associated with a lower CVE risk, although there were no significant differences detected. There was also no significant difference in risk of CVE when comparing coxibs against any non-selective NSAIDs; the corresponding pooled OR was 0·86 (95% CI: 0·64, 1·16). Conclusion: On the basis of a detailed analysis of available RCTs, there does not appear to be any significant difference in risk of CVEs associated with coxibs when compared against placebo or non-selective NSAIDs. It is likely that the increased risk of thrombotic vascular events associated with coxibs is largely attributable to an increased risk of myocardial infarction, rather than CVEs." @default.
- W2141831246 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2141831246 creator A5005808294 @default.
- W2141831246 creator A5083177735 @default.
- W2141831246 date "2006-12-01" @default.
- W2141831246 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2141831246 title "Do selective COX-2 inhibitors increase the risk of cerebrovascular events? A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials" @default.
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- W2141831246 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2710.2006.00774.x" @default.
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