Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2142009358> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 86 of
86
with 100 items per page.
- W2142009358 endingPage "186" @default.
- W2142009358 startingPage "163" @default.
- W2142009358 abstract "ABSTRACT Phenological patterns of flowering and fruit-set were studied in cocoa trees ( Theobroma cacao ) (Sterculiaceae) at monthly intervals in two contrasting habitats in Costa Rica for a one-year period. One of these habitats, a well-maintained plantation, had irregular and broken shade cover { Erythrina trees in particular) while in the other habitat, a ‘cocoa forest’, cocoa trees were heavily shaded by Huara crepitans (Euphorbiaceae). ‘Matina’ variety cocoa trees of about the same age (50–60 years) were censused in both habitats. Cocoa-pollinating midge (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae and Cecidomyiidae) availability was estimated by sampling immature stages in experimentally-distributed ground-cover breeding substrates, comparing overall abundances and species numbers between the two habitats over three census dates (dry, mid-rainy, and late-rainy seasons), along with examination of fungal-rotted (diseased) cocoa pods both on trees and the ground. Although total flower production was much greater in the plantation habitat, total production of new pods was similar between habitats. Flowering followed a cyclic temporal pattern in the forest but not in the plantation. Sudden leaf drop of forest shade trees in the dry season probably triggered a cyclic response in which flowering peaked in the first half of the rainy season. There was an inverse relation for frequencies of mature cocoa pods killed by squirrels and pathogenic fungi ( Monilia roreri and Phytophthora ) between the two habitats: squirrel-killed pods were far more abundant in the plantation than in the forest, and the opposite for fungus-killed pods. Fungus-killed but otherwise intact pods, and not squirrel-killed pods rotting on trees, were a major breeding site for midges, particularly during the late rainy season. Ceratopogonidae were most abundant in the dry season and frequently encountered in cocoa pod husks and banana tree trunk sections in both habitats, and much more so in the forest habitat. The abandoned cocoa plantation (cocoa forest) supported a more diverse assemblage of pollinating midges than the plantation. In the plantation but not in the forest, a negative correlation was discovered between distance from shade trees and the numbers of pods on trees, suggesting greater pollinating activity by midges in cocoa trees beneath shade trees than away from them. The uniform dense shade cover in the adjacent forest probably obliterated such a pattern." @default.
- W2142009358 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2142009358 creator A5081417606 @default.
- W2142009358 date "1986-05-01" @default.
- W2142009358 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2142009358 title "Habitat differences in cocoa tree flowering, fruit-set, and pollinator availability in Costa Rica" @default.
- W2142009358 cites W1971105851 @default.
- W2142009358 cites W1980979945 @default.
- W2142009358 cites W2005689288 @default.
- W2142009358 cites W2014689934 @default.
- W2142009358 cites W2019124377 @default.
- W2142009358 cites W2028901687 @default.
- W2142009358 cites W2037298055 @default.
- W2142009358 cites W2057450151 @default.
- W2142009358 cites W2076596459 @default.
- W2142009358 cites W2085231512 @default.
- W2142009358 cites W2103441190 @default.
- W2142009358 cites W2116201544 @default.
- W2142009358 cites W2125329583 @default.
- W2142009358 cites W2162093027 @default.
- W2142009358 cites W2166275197 @default.
- W2142009358 cites W2176586193 @default.
- W2142009358 cites W2178242440 @default.
- W2142009358 cites W2300563288 @default.
- W2142009358 cites W2322665145 @default.
- W2142009358 cites W3022172023 @default.
- W2142009358 doi "https://doi.org/10.1017/s0266467400000754" @default.
- W2142009358 hasPublicationYear "1986" @default.
- W2142009358 type Work @default.
- W2142009358 sameAs 2142009358 @default.
- W2142009358 citedByCount "13" @default.
- W2142009358 countsByYear W21420093582012 @default.
- W2142009358 countsByYear W21420093582013 @default.
- W2142009358 countsByYear W21420093582014 @default.
- W2142009358 countsByYear W21420093582016 @default.
- W2142009358 countsByYear W21420093582017 @default.
- W2142009358 countsByYear W21420093582020 @default.
- W2142009358 countsByYear W21420093582021 @default.
- W2142009358 countsByYear W21420093582022 @default.
- W2142009358 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2142009358 hasAuthorship W2142009358A5081417606 @default.
- W2142009358 hasConcept C102789151 @default.
- W2142009358 hasConcept C168197293 @default.
- W2142009358 hasConcept C185933670 @default.
- W2142009358 hasConcept C18903297 @default.
- W2142009358 hasConcept C2776809520 @default.
- W2142009358 hasConcept C2780618852 @default.
- W2142009358 hasConcept C2780816236 @default.
- W2142009358 hasConcept C52322663 @default.
- W2142009358 hasConcept C59822182 @default.
- W2142009358 hasConcept C6557445 @default.
- W2142009358 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2142009358 hasConcept C9777977 @default.
- W2142009358 hasConceptScore W2142009358C102789151 @default.
- W2142009358 hasConceptScore W2142009358C168197293 @default.
- W2142009358 hasConceptScore W2142009358C185933670 @default.
- W2142009358 hasConceptScore W2142009358C18903297 @default.
- W2142009358 hasConceptScore W2142009358C2776809520 @default.
- W2142009358 hasConceptScore W2142009358C2780618852 @default.
- W2142009358 hasConceptScore W2142009358C2780816236 @default.
- W2142009358 hasConceptScore W2142009358C52322663 @default.
- W2142009358 hasConceptScore W2142009358C59822182 @default.
- W2142009358 hasConceptScore W2142009358C6557445 @default.
- W2142009358 hasConceptScore W2142009358C86803240 @default.
- W2142009358 hasConceptScore W2142009358C9777977 @default.
- W2142009358 hasIssue "2" @default.
- W2142009358 hasLocation W21420093581 @default.
- W2142009358 hasOpenAccess W2142009358 @default.
- W2142009358 hasPrimaryLocation W21420093581 @default.
- W2142009358 hasRelatedWork W2008028307 @default.
- W2142009358 hasRelatedWork W2008598049 @default.
- W2142009358 hasRelatedWork W2028901687 @default.
- W2142009358 hasRelatedWork W2067669490 @default.
- W2142009358 hasRelatedWork W2142009358 @default.
- W2142009358 hasRelatedWork W2617358087 @default.
- W2142009358 hasRelatedWork W2734633689 @default.
- W2142009358 hasRelatedWork W3031824824 @default.
- W2142009358 hasRelatedWork W4221128474 @default.
- W2142009358 hasRelatedWork W2740225991 @default.
- W2142009358 hasVolume "2" @default.
- W2142009358 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2142009358 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2142009358 magId "2142009358" @default.
- W2142009358 workType "article" @default.