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• W2142056599 abstract "The Turing Test has served as a defining inspiration throughout the early history of artificial intelligence research. Its centrality arises in part because verbal behavior indistinguishable from that of humans seems like an incontrovertible criterion for intelligence, a “philosophical conversation stopper” as Dennett (1985) says. On the other hand, from the moment Turing’s seminal article (Turing, 1950) was published, the conversation hasn’t stopped; the appropriateness of the Test has been continually questioned, and current philosophical wisdom holds that the Turing Test is hopelessly flawed as a sufficient condition for attributing intelligence. In this short article, I summarize for an artificial intelligence audience an argument that I have presented at length for a philosophical audience (Shieber, to appear) that attempts to reconcile these two mutually contradictory but well-founded attitudes towards the Turing Test that have been under constant debate since 1950 (Shieber, 2004). The arguments against the sufficiency of the Turing Test for determining intelligence rely on showing that some extra conditions are logically necessary for intelligence beyond the behavioral properties exhibited by a subject under a Turing Test. Therefore, it cannot follow logically from passing a Turing Test that the agent is intelligent. I will argue that these extra conditions can be revealed by the Turing Test, so long as we allow a very slight weakening of the criterion from one of logical proof to one of statistical proof under weak realizability assumptions. Crucially, this weakening is so slight as to make no conceivable difference from a practical standpoint. Thus, the Gordian knot between the two opposing views of the sufficiency of the Turing Test can be cut." @default.
• W2142056599 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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• W2142056599 date "2006-07-16" @default.
• W2142056599 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
• W2142056599 title "Does the turing test demonstrate intelligence or not" @default.
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