Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2142195373> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2142195373 endingPage "275" @default.
- W2142195373 startingPage "268" @default.
- W2142195373 abstract "Postmarketing observational studies of the safety and effectiveness of prescription medications are critically important but fraught with methodological problems. The data sources available for such research often lack information on indications and other important confounders for the drug exposure under study. Instrumental variable methods have been proposed as a potential approach to control confounding by indication in nonexperimental studies of treatment effects; however, good instruments are hard to find.We propose an instrument for use in pharmacoepidemiology that is based on a time-varying estimate of the prescribing physician's preference for one drug relative to a competing therapy. The use of this instrument is illustrated in a study comparing the effect of exposure to COX-2 inhibitors with nonselective, nonsteroidal antiinflammatory medications on gastrointestinal complications.Using conventional multivariable regression adjusting for 17 potential confounders, we found no protective effect due to COX-2 use within 120 days from the initial exposure (risk difference = -0.06 per 100 patients; 95% confidence interval = -0.26 to 0.14). However, the proposed instrumental variable method attributed a protective effect to COX-2 exposure (-1.31 per 100 patients; -2.42 to -0.20) compatible with randomized trial results (-0.65 per 100 patients; -1.08 to -0.22).The instrumental variable method that we have proposed appears to have substantially reduced the bias due to unobserved confounding. However, more work needs to be done to understand the sensitivity of this approach to possible violations of the instrumental variable assumptions." @default.
- W2142195373 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2142195373 creator A5004416630 @default.
- W2142195373 creator A5012833622 @default.
- W2142195373 creator A5050398307 @default.
- W2142195373 creator A5076716488 @default.
- W2142195373 date "2006-05-01" @default.
- W2142195373 modified "2023-10-09" @default.
- W2142195373 title "Evaluating Short-Term Drug Effects Using a Physician-Specific Prescribing Preference as an Instrumental Variable" @default.
- W2142195373 cites W1579354567 @default.
- W2142195373 cites W1584384099 @default.
- W2142195373 cites W1835355504 @default.
- W2142195373 cites W1978988374 @default.
- W2142195373 cites W1988552920 @default.
- W2142195373 cites W1989190276 @default.
- W2142195373 cites W1994856048 @default.
- W2142195373 cites W1996109895 @default.
- W2142195373 cites W1996831580 @default.
- W2142195373 cites W2003559644 @default.
- W2142195373 cites W2006236530 @default.
- W2142195373 cites W2006394555 @default.
- W2142195373 cites W2010296535 @default.
- W2142195373 cites W2019721630 @default.
- W2142195373 cites W2022097092 @default.
- W2142195373 cites W2022211849 @default.
- W2142195373 cites W2029692218 @default.
- W2142195373 cites W2032733603 @default.
- W2142195373 cites W2050829453 @default.
- W2142195373 cites W2053237747 @default.
- W2142195373 cites W2059341347 @default.
- W2142195373 cites W2063869859 @default.
- W2142195373 cites W2080706677 @default.
- W2142195373 cites W2083467800 @default.
- W2142195373 cites W2100630414 @default.
- W2142195373 cites W2104333617 @default.
- W2142195373 cites W2105347888 @default.
- W2142195373 cites W2128625737 @default.
- W2142195373 cites W2132917208 @default.
- W2142195373 cites W2151355802 @default.
- W2142195373 cites W2163139471 @default.
- W2142195373 cites W2163756514 @default.
- W2142195373 cites W2165297900 @default.
- W2142195373 cites W2330496155 @default.
- W2142195373 cites W3124658416 @default.
- W2142195373 cites W4249274483 @default.
- W2142195373 doi "https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ede.0000193606.58671.c5" @default.
- W2142195373 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2715942" @default.
- W2142195373 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16617275" @default.
- W2142195373 hasPublicationYear "2006" @default.
- W2142195373 type Work @default.
- W2142195373 sameAs 2142195373 @default.
- W2142195373 citedByCount "309" @default.
- W2142195373 countsByYear W21421953732012 @default.
- W2142195373 countsByYear W21421953732013 @default.
- W2142195373 countsByYear W21421953732014 @default.
- W2142195373 countsByYear W21421953732015 @default.
- W2142195373 countsByYear W21421953732016 @default.
- W2142195373 countsByYear W21421953732017 @default.
- W2142195373 countsByYear W21421953732018 @default.
- W2142195373 countsByYear W21421953732019 @default.
- W2142195373 countsByYear W21421953732020 @default.
- W2142195373 countsByYear W21421953732021 @default.
- W2142195373 countsByYear W21421953732022 @default.
- W2142195373 countsByYear W21421953732023 @default.
- W2142195373 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2142195373 hasAuthorship W2142195373A5004416630 @default.
- W2142195373 hasAuthorship W2142195373A5012833622 @default.
- W2142195373 hasAuthorship W2142195373A5050398307 @default.
- W2142195373 hasAuthorship W2142195373A5076716488 @default.
- W2142195373 hasBestOaLocation W21421953731 @default.
- W2142195373 hasConcept C105795698 @default.
- W2142195373 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2142195373 hasConcept C162144332 @default.
- W2142195373 hasConcept C168563851 @default.
- W2142195373 hasConcept C23131810 @default.
- W2142195373 hasConcept C23276603 @default.
- W2142195373 hasConcept C2426938 @default.
- W2142195373 hasConcept C33923547 @default.
- W2142195373 hasConcept C44249647 @default.
- W2142195373 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2142195373 hasConcept C77350462 @default.
- W2142195373 hasConcept C98274493 @default.
- W2142195373 hasConceptScore W2142195373C105795698 @default.
- W2142195373 hasConceptScore W2142195373C126322002 @default.
- W2142195373 hasConceptScore W2142195373C162144332 @default.
- W2142195373 hasConceptScore W2142195373C168563851 @default.
- W2142195373 hasConceptScore W2142195373C23131810 @default.
- W2142195373 hasConceptScore W2142195373C23276603 @default.
- W2142195373 hasConceptScore W2142195373C2426938 @default.
- W2142195373 hasConceptScore W2142195373C33923547 @default.
- W2142195373 hasConceptScore W2142195373C44249647 @default.
- W2142195373 hasConceptScore W2142195373C71924100 @default.
- W2142195373 hasConceptScore W2142195373C77350462 @default.
- W2142195373 hasConceptScore W2142195373C98274493 @default.
- W2142195373 hasIssue "3" @default.
- W2142195373 hasLocation W21421953731 @default.
- W2142195373 hasLocation W21421953732 @default.
- W2142195373 hasLocation W21421953733 @default.