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- W2142555354 abstract "Children comprise more than 50% of the rear seat occupants in motor vehicle crashes. Side impact is a particularly harmful crash mode. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) has undertaken a study of real-world data to help characterize crash parameters and injury causation of children in side impact crashes. Although there is a paucity of data on children in motor vehicle crashes a detailed analysis of real-world crashes was conducted to determine any potential safety improvements that can be afforded this population of rear seat occupants. A weighted query of the National Automotive Sampling System - Crashworthiness Data System (NASS-CDS) showed that 9% of child involvements one to three years old were unrestrained, while the Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) showed that 46% of the fatalities in that age group were unrestrained. A NASS-CDS query of side impact crashes with a change in velocity (∆V) ≥ 30 kph was analyzed to determine which body regions were injured. Injury causations were reviewed to determine injury source and severity. Children injured in side impact crashes of this intensity seemed to exhibit a preponderance of head injuries in addition to those to the torso and extremities. Children on the near side in these crashes tended to suffer more severe injuries than far side occupants. Several case studies from the Crash Injury Research and Engineering Network (CIREN) were examined. The cases involved children aged one to three years old who were injured in forward facing child restraint systems (CRS) appropriate for their age. Observations were made about the influence on injury severity of relative seating position (near side, center, far side), crash severity, structural intrusion, and attributes of the child restraint systems. For these cases, the evaluation and applicability of existing countermeasures were considered qualitatively." @default.
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- W2142555354 date "2007-01-01" @default.
- W2142555354 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2142555354 title "Injuries to Children One to Three Years Old in Side Impact Crashes" @default.
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