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- W2142908561 abstract "Background: Toxocariasis is a cosmopolitan disease with a high prevalence among children. Oral entrance of the parasite eggs into the body and release of the larva in intestine and their entering to bloodstream results in visceral larva migrans (VLM) and ocular larva migrans (OLM). This study is a aimed to study the amount of serum IgG against Toxocara in children aged 2–15 who referred to the hospitals and health centers of Zanjan province in 2007. Method: In this cross-sectional study, blood samples from 810 children aged 2–15 referring to the medical centers and hospitals were collected. The presence of IgG against stage 2 larva was detected by ELISA. Data related to age and degree, education of parents and children, history of illnesses, washing hands and contact with cats and dogs were collected through questionnaires. The collected data were analyzed by SPSS 11.5 for windows package using Chi-square test. Results: The overall seroprevalence of Toxocariasis in children aged 2–15 years, was found to be 2.7% (22 cases). The titer of IgG in rural and urban population was 4.4% and 1.6% respectively. Contact with cats and infectious were statistically significant. No significant relation was found between the infectious and the level of education of children and their parents, hand washing, contact with dogs and history of disease and location (P > 0.05). Conclusion: This study shows that Toxocara exists in Zanjan, and can effect children aged 2–15. Thus, informing parents and children about the risk factors of infection transmission and related complications is recommended. Moreover, we should draw physician attention to the disease and symptoms that are similar to other infections diseases." @default.
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- W2142908561 date "2008-12-01" @default.
- W2142908561 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2142908561 title "Seropervalence Toxocariasis in Children Aged 2–15 Referring to the Hospitals and Medical Centers in Zanjan, Iran During the Year 2007" @default.
- W2142908561 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2008.05.1005" @default.
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