Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2143073301> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2143073301 endingPage "200" @default.
- W2143073301 startingPage "193" @default.
- W2143073301 abstract "Objective To develop an objective and precise neurophysiologic method from which to identify and characterize the presence and magnitude of relative afferent pupillary defects (RAPD) in patients with MS. Methods Binocular infrared pupillometry was performed in 40 control subjects and 32 MS patients with RAPDs, using two precisely defined sequences of alternating light flashes (right–left and left–right). We analyzed three distinct pupillary metrics in response to light stimulation. These included percent diameter change (DC), constriction curve area (CCA), which measures change in diameter over time, and the phase-plane curve area (PCA) which measures change in diameter with change in velocity. Direct and consensual response ratios (for each eye) were computed and analyzed for each metric in response to both the first flash (i.e. first phase) and second flash (i.e. second phase) of the ‘swinging flashlight’ test. Results Second flash pupillary response metric asymmetry ratios yielded the highest discriminatory power for RAPD detection. Receiver operating characteristic areas under the curve for each of the pupillary metric response asymmetry ratios were as follows: diameter change: 0.97; constriction curve area: 0.96; phase-plane curve area: 0.95 (p<0.0001 for all comparisons compared to normal subjects). The sum of these three squared ratios (SSR) yielded a combined metric with the greatest discriminatory power (receiver operator characteristic area under the curve=0.99). Conclusions Second flash (i.e. the second phase of the swinging light test) pupillary metric response asymmetry ratios are highly sensitive and specific for the confirmation and characterization of an RAPD in patients with MS. This objective neurophysiologic method may be useful for studying the relationship between a stereotyped reflex, and nervous system architecture, with potential ramifications for detecting and monitoring neuroprotective and restorative effects of novel agents in MS treatment trials." @default.
- W2143073301 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2143073301 creator A5000669492 @default.
- W2143073301 creator A5004714232 @default.
- W2143073301 creator A5013357095 @default.
- W2143073301 creator A5022894896 @default.
- W2143073301 creator A5025623747 @default.
- W2143073301 creator A5035339589 @default.
- W2143073301 creator A5037844209 @default.
- W2143073301 creator A5052025260 @default.
- W2143073301 creator A5058205908 @default.
- W2143073301 creator A5060200677 @default.
- W2143073301 creator A5061851273 @default.
- W2143073301 creator A5074073639 @default.
- W2143073301 creator A5080686072 @default.
- W2143073301 creator A5083154754 @default.
- W2143073301 creator A5090714677 @default.
- W2143073301 date "2012-12-01" @default.
- W2143073301 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2143073301 title "Objective characterization of the relative afferent pupillary defect in MS" @default.
- W2143073301 cites W1968107735 @default.
- W2143073301 cites W1983031500 @default.
- W2143073301 cites W1983124924 @default.
- W2143073301 cites W1988038952 @default.
- W2143073301 cites W2024156701 @default.
- W2143073301 cites W203209797 @default.
- W2143073301 cites W2053495368 @default.
- W2143073301 cites W2073337321 @default.
- W2143073301 cites W2073778092 @default.
- W2143073301 cites W2093717920 @default.
- W2143073301 cites W2104935806 @default.
- W2143073301 cites W2122237804 @default.
- W2143073301 cites W2123345444 @default.
- W2143073301 cites W2125721651 @default.
- W2143073301 cites W2151530619 @default.
- W2143073301 cites W2167482314 @default.
- W2143073301 cites W4253659040 @default.
- W2143073301 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jns.2012.09.015" @default.
- W2143073301 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23026533" @default.
- W2143073301 hasPublicationYear "2012" @default.
- W2143073301 type Work @default.
- W2143073301 sameAs 2143073301 @default.
- W2143073301 citedByCount "12" @default.
- W2143073301 countsByYear W21430733012014 @default.
- W2143073301 countsByYear W21430733012015 @default.
- W2143073301 countsByYear W21430733012016 @default.
- W2143073301 countsByYear W21430733012017 @default.
- W2143073301 countsByYear W21430733012019 @default.
- W2143073301 countsByYear W21430733012021 @default.
- W2143073301 countsByYear W21430733012022 @default.
- W2143073301 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2143073301 hasAuthorship W2143073301A5000669492 @default.
- W2143073301 hasAuthorship W2143073301A5004714232 @default.
- W2143073301 hasAuthorship W2143073301A5013357095 @default.
- W2143073301 hasAuthorship W2143073301A5022894896 @default.
- W2143073301 hasAuthorship W2143073301A5025623747 @default.
- W2143073301 hasAuthorship W2143073301A5035339589 @default.
- W2143073301 hasAuthorship W2143073301A5037844209 @default.
- W2143073301 hasAuthorship W2143073301A5052025260 @default.
- W2143073301 hasAuthorship W2143073301A5058205908 @default.
- W2143073301 hasAuthorship W2143073301A5060200677 @default.
- W2143073301 hasAuthorship W2143073301A5061851273 @default.
- W2143073301 hasAuthorship W2143073301A5074073639 @default.
- W2143073301 hasAuthorship W2143073301A5080686072 @default.
- W2143073301 hasAuthorship W2143073301A5083154754 @default.
- W2143073301 hasAuthorship W2143073301A5090714677 @default.
- W2143073301 hasConcept C105795698 @default.
- W2143073301 hasConcept C120665830 @default.
- W2143073301 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W2143073301 hasConcept C149288182 @default.
- W2143073301 hasConcept C162324750 @default.
- W2143073301 hasConcept C176217482 @default.
- W2143073301 hasConcept C21547014 @default.
- W2143073301 hasConcept C2777394604 @default.
- W2143073301 hasConcept C2778711042 @default.
- W2143073301 hasConcept C33923547 @default.
- W2143073301 hasConcept C38976095 @default.
- W2143073301 hasConcept C58471807 @default.
- W2143073301 hasConcept C62520636 @default.
- W2143073301 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2143073301 hasConcept C76318530 @default.
- W2143073301 hasConcept C98274493 @default.
- W2143073301 hasConceptScore W2143073301C105795698 @default.
- W2143073301 hasConceptScore W2143073301C120665830 @default.
- W2143073301 hasConceptScore W2143073301C121332964 @default.
- W2143073301 hasConceptScore W2143073301C149288182 @default.
- W2143073301 hasConceptScore W2143073301C162324750 @default.
- W2143073301 hasConceptScore W2143073301C176217482 @default.
- W2143073301 hasConceptScore W2143073301C21547014 @default.
- W2143073301 hasConceptScore W2143073301C2777394604 @default.
- W2143073301 hasConceptScore W2143073301C2778711042 @default.
- W2143073301 hasConceptScore W2143073301C33923547 @default.
- W2143073301 hasConceptScore W2143073301C38976095 @default.
- W2143073301 hasConceptScore W2143073301C58471807 @default.
- W2143073301 hasConceptScore W2143073301C62520636 @default.
- W2143073301 hasConceptScore W2143073301C71924100 @default.
- W2143073301 hasConceptScore W2143073301C76318530 @default.
- W2143073301 hasConceptScore W2143073301C98274493 @default.