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- W2143134002 abstract "Abstract Purpose: Wilms' tumor protein (WT1) is overexpressed in most leukemias and many solid tumors and is a promising target for tumor immunotherapy. WT1 peptide–based cancer vaccines have been reported but have limited application due to HLA restriction of the peptides. We sought to vaccinate using adenoviral (Ad) vectors encoding tumor-associated antigens such as WT1 that can stimulate tumor-associated antigen–specific immunity across a broad array of HLA types and multiple class I and class II epitopes. Experimental Design: We developed a novel Ad vector encoding a truncated version of WT1 (Ad-tWT1) lacking the highly conserved COOH terminus zinc finger domains and tested its ability to stimulate WT1-specific immune responses and antitumor immunity in two murine models of WT1-expressing tumors. Results: Despite encoding a transcription factor, we found that Ad-tWT1–transduced murine and human dendritic cells showed cytoplasmic expression of the truncated WT1 protein. In addition, vaccination of C57BL/6 mice with Ad-tWT1 generated WT1-specific cell-mediated and humoral immune responses and conferred protection against challenge with the leukemia cell line, mWT1-C1498. Moreover, in a tumor therapy model, Ad-tWT1 vaccination of TRAMP-C2 tumor-bearing mice significantly suppressed tumor growth. Conclusions: This is the first report of a WT1-encoding Ad vector that is capable of inducing effective immunity against WT1-expressing malignancies. Based on these findings, Ad-tWT1 warrants investigation in human clinical trials to evaluate its applications as a vaccine for patients with WT1-expressing cancers." @default.
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- W2143134002 date "2009-04-15" @default.
- W2143134002 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2143134002 title "Induction of Wilms' Tumor Protein (WT1)–Specific Antitumor Immunity Using a Truncated WT1-Expressing Adenovirus Vaccine" @default.
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- W2143134002 doi "https://doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-08-2589" @default.
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